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Low prefrontal PSA-NCAM confers risk for alcoholism-related behavior.


ABSTRACT: The factors underlying vulnerability to alcoholism are largely unknown. We identified in rodents an innate endophenotype predicting individual risk for alcohol-related behaviors that was associated with decreased expression of the neuroplasticity-related polysialylated neural cell adhesion molecule (PSA-NCAM). Depletion of PSA-NCAM in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex was sufficient to render mice unable to extinguish alcohol seeking, indicating a causal role of naturally occurring variation. These data suggest a mechanism of aberrant prefrontal neuroplasticity that underlies enhanced propensity for inflexible addiction-related behavior.

SUBMITTER: Barker JM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3629946 | biostudies-literature | 2012 Oct

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Low prefrontal PSA-NCAM confers risk for alcoholism-related behavior.

Barker Jacqueline M JM   Torregrossa Mary M MM   Taylor Jane R JR  

Nature neuroscience 20120826 10


The factors underlying vulnerability to alcoholism are largely unknown. We identified in rodents an innate endophenotype predicting individual risk for alcohol-related behaviors that was associated with decreased expression of the neuroplasticity-related polysialylated neural cell adhesion molecule (PSA-NCAM). Depletion of PSA-NCAM in the ventromedial prefrontal cortex was sufficient to render mice unable to extinguish alcohol seeking, indicating a causal role of naturally occurring variation. T  ...[more]

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