Unknown

Dataset Information

0

Human complement receptor type 1/CD35 is an Epstein-Barr Virus receptor.


ABSTRACT: Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) attachment to primary B cells initiates virus entry. Although CD21 is the only known receptor for EBVgp350/220, a recent report documents EBV-infected B cells from a patient genetically deficient in CD21. On normal resting B cells, CD21 forms two membrane complexes: one with CD19 and another with CD35. Whereas the CD21/CD19 complex is widely retained on immortalized and B cell tumor lines, the related complement-regulatory protein CD35 is lost. To determine the role(s) of CD35 in initial infection, we transduced a CD21-negative pre-B cell and myeloid leukemia line with CD35, CD21, or both. Cells expressing CD35 alone bound gp350/220 and became latently infected when the fusion receptor HLA II was coexpressed. Temporal, biophysical, and structural characteristics of CD35-mediated infection were distinct from CD21. Identification of CD35 as an EBV receptor uncovers a salient role in primary infection, addresses unsettled questions of virus tropism, and underscores the importance of EBVgp350/220 for vaccine development.

SUBMITTER: Ogembo JG 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3633082 | biostudies-literature | 2013 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

altmetric image

Publications

Human complement receptor type 1/CD35 is an Epstein-Barr Virus receptor.

Ogembo Javier G JG   Kannan Lakshmi L   Ghiran Ionita I   Nicholson-Weller Anne A   Finberg Robert W RW   Tsokos George C GC   Fingeroth Joyce D JD  

Cell reports 20130214 2


Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) attachment to primary B cells initiates virus entry. Although CD21 is the only known receptor for EBVgp350/220, a recent report documents EBV-infected B cells from a patient genetically deficient in CD21. On normal resting B cells, CD21 forms two membrane complexes: one with CD19 and another with CD35. Whereas the CD21/CD19 complex is widely retained on immortalized and B cell tumor lines, the related complement-regulatory protein CD35 is lost. To determine the role(s) o  ...[more]

Similar Datasets

| PRJNA794826 | ENA
| S-EPMC1863443 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC6103516 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC10037519 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC5972547 | biostudies-literature
2020-09-22 | PXD018566 | Pride
| S-EPMC9215254 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC5597738 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC6095625 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC7584892 | biostudies-literature