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Diacylglycerol kinase-dependent formation of phosphatidic acid molecular species during interleukin-2 activation in CTLL-2 T-lymphocytes.

ABSTRACT: Although effective liquid chromatography (LC)/mass spectrometry (MS) methods enabling the separation of phospholipid molecular species have been developed, there are still problems with an intracellular signaling molecule, phosphatidic acid (PA). In this study, we optimized LC/MS conditions to improve the quantitative detection of PA molecular species from a cellular lipid mixture. Using the newly developed LC/MS method, we showed that stimulation of CTLL-2 murine T-lymphocytes by interleukin-2 (IL-2) induced a significant increase of 36:1-, 36:2-, 40:5- and 40:6-diacyl-PA. A diacylglycerol kinase (DGK) inhibitor, R59949, attenuated the increase of 36:1-, 40:5-, 40:6-diacyl-PA, suggesting that DGK IL-2-dependently and selectively generated these diacyl-PA species.

SUBMITTER: Mizuno S

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3642166 | biostudies-literature | 2012

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Diacylglycerol kinase-dependent formation of phosphatidic acid molecular species during interleukin-2 activation in CTLL-2 T-lymphocytes.

Mizuno Satoru S Sakai Hiromichi H Saito Masafumi M Kado Sayaka S Sakane Fumio F

FEBS open bio 20120904

Although effective liquid chromatography (LC)/mass spectrometry (MS) methods enabling the separation of phospholipid molecular species have been developed, there are still problems with an intracellular signaling molecule, phosphatidic acid (PA). In this study, we optimized LC/MS conditions to improve the quantitative detection of PA molecular species from a cellular lipid mixture. Using the newly developed LC/MS method, we showed that stimulation of CTLL-2 murine T-lymphocytes by interleukin-2 ...[more]

PMID: 23650609

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New Era of Diacylglycerol Kinase, Phosphatidic Acid and Phosphatidic Acid-Binding Protein.

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Project description:Coordination of endomembrane biogenesis with cell cycle progression is considered to be important in maintaining cell function during growth and development. We previously showed that the disruption of PHOSPHATIDIC ACID PHOSPHOHYDROLASE (PAH) activity in Arabidopsis thaliana stimulates biosynthesis of the major phospholipid phosphatidylcholine (PC) and causes expansion of the endoplasmic reticulum. Here we show that PC biosynthesis is repressed by disruption of the core cell cycle regulator CYCLIN-DEPENDENT KINASE A;1 (CDKA;1) and that this repression is reliant on PAH. Furthermore, we show that cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) phosphorylate PAH1 at serine 162, which reduces both its activity and membrane association. Expression of a CDK-insensitive version of PAH1 with a serine 162 to alanine substitution represses PC biosynthesis and also reduces the rate of cell division in early leaf development. Together our findings reveal a physiologically important mechanism that couples the rate of phospholipid biosynthesis and endomembrane biogenesis to cell cycle progression in Arabidopsis.

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phosphatidic acid in gene expression-Phosphatidic acid in gene expression

Project description:au10-12_pa - phosphatidic acid in gene expression - Role of DGK in gene expression - Compounds were added 4h before cell harvesting. 6 dye-swap - treated vs untreated comparison

2012-03-01 | E-GEOD-35872 | biostudies-arrayexpress

phosphatidic acid in gene expression-Phosphatidic acid in gene expression

Project description:au10-12_pa - phosphatidic acid in gene expression - Role of DGK in gene expression - Compounds were added 4h before cell harvesting.

2012-03-01 | GSE35872 | GEO

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