Combined genetic inactivation of ?2-Microglobulin and CD58 reveals frequent escape from immune recognition in diffuse large B cell lymphoma.

ABSTRACT: We report that diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL) commonly fails to express cell-surface molecules necessary for the recognition of tumor cells by immune-effector cells. In 29% of cases, mutations and deletions inactivate the ?2-Microglobulin gene, thus preventing the cell-surface expression of the HLA class-I (HLA-I) complex that is necessary for recognition by CD8(+) cytotoxic T cells. In 21% of cases, analogous lesions involve the CD58 gene, which encodes a molecule involved in T and natural killer cell-mediated responses. In addition to gene inactivation, alternative mechanisms lead to aberrant expression of HLA-I and CD58 in >60% of DLBCL. These two events are significantly associated in this disease, suggesting that they are coselected during lymphomagenesis for their combined role in escape from immune-surveillance.

SUBMITTER: Challa-Malladi M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3660995 | biostudies-literature | 2011 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature