Dataset Information

Effectiveness of national evidence-based medicine competition in Taiwan.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Competition and education are intimately related and can be combined in many ways. The role of competition in medical education of evidence-based medicine (EBM) has not been investigated. In order to enhance the dissemination and implementation of EBM in Taiwan, EBM competitions have been established among healthcare professionals. This study was to evaluate the impact of competition in EBM learning.

Methods

The EBM competition used PICO (patient, intervention, comparison, and outcome) queries to examine participants' skills in framing an answerable question, literature search, critical appraisal and clinical application among interdisciplinary teams. A structured questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate EBM among participants in the years of 2009 and 2011. Participants completed a baseline questionnaire survey at three months prior to the competition and finished the same questionnaire right after the competition.

Results

Valid questionnaires were collected from 358 participants, included 162 physicians, 71 nurses, 101 pharmacists, and 24 other allied healthcare professionals. There were significant increases in participants' knowledge of and skills in EBM (p<0.001). Their barriers to literature searching and forming answerable questions significantly decreased (p<0.01). Furthermore, there were significant increases in their access to the evidence-based retrieval databases, including the Cochrane Library (p<0.001), MD Consult (p<0.001), ProQuest (p<0.001), UpToDate (p=0.001), CINAHL (p=0.001), and MicroMedex (p=0.024).

Conclusions

The current study demonstrates a method that successfully enhanced the knowledge of, skills in, and behavior of EBM. The data suggest competition using PICO queries may serve as an effective way to facilitate the learning of EBM.

SUBMITTER: Weng YH

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3661390 | biostudies-literature | 2013 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Effectiveness of national evidence-based medicine competition in Taiwan.

Weng Yi-Hao YH Kuo Ken N KN Yang Chun-Yuh CY Liao Hsun-Hsiang HH Chen Chiehfeng C Lo Heng-Lien HL Lee Wui-Chiang WC Chiu Ya-Wen YW

BMC medical education 20130507

<h4>Background</h4>Competition and education are intimately related and can be combined in many ways. The role of competition in medical education of evidence-based medicine (EBM) has not been investigated. In order to enhance the dissemination and implementation of EBM in Taiwan, EBM competitions have been established among healthcare professionals. This study was to evaluate the impact of competition in EBM learning.<h4>Methods</h4>The EBM competition used PICO (patient, intervention, comparis ...[more]

PMID: 23651869

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Project description:Relative effectiveness of smoking cessation medications-varenicline, bupropion and nicotine replacement therapy (NRT)-remains unclear among smokers in real-world settings. Evidence in females and smokers with light/moderate nicotine dependence is particularly insufficient. This study compared the effectiveness of varenicline, bupropion or NRT gum relative to NRT patch, in achieving abstinence among recent quitters.In a national smoking cessation program in Taiwan (2012-2015), a cohort of 11,968 participants received varenicline (n = 5,052), bupropion (n = 823), NRT gum (n = 1944) or NRT patch (n = 4,149). The 7-day, 1-month or 6-month point-prevalence was calculated based on self-reported last smoking event via telephone interview after 6 months. Logistic regression modellings estimated odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for achieving abstinence using different modalities (NRT patch as referent). Models included age, sex, education, marital status, geographic region, smoke-years, nicotine-dependence level, medical institution, number of clinic visits and medication use duration. Analyses were further stratified by sex and dependence severity.Participants were predominantly male (83%) with a mean age of 43.7±12.6 years. Varenicline users were more likely than NRT patch users to achieve abstinence, based on 7-day point-prevalence (OR = 1.30, CI: 1.19-1.44), 1-month point-prevalence (OR = 1.36, CI: 1.24-1.50) or 6-month point-prevalence (OR = 1.30, CI: 1.14-1.47). Compared with NRT patch, varenicline was associated with greater odds of being abstinent in women (OR = 1.29, CI: 1.01-1.65), men (OR = 1.31, CI: 1.18-1.46), those with light/moderate dependence (OR = 1.42, CI: 1.24-1.63) or smokers with severe dependence (OR = 1.19, CI: 1.04-1.37), based on 7-day point-prevalence. Differences in effectiveness were not observed between users of bupropion, NRT gum and NRT patch.In smoking cessation clinics in Taiwan, varenicline users reported higher abstinence rates than NRT patch users after 6 months. Women and smokers with light/moderate nicotine dependence may also benefit from varenicline in actual clinical practice.

Dataset Information

Effectiveness of national evidence-based medicine competition in Taiwan.

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Publications

Effectiveness of national evidence-based medicine competition in Taiwan.

Similar Datasets

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