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H-rev107 regulates prostaglandin D2 synthase-mediated suppression of cellular invasion in testicular cancer cells.


ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND: H-rev107 is a member of the HREV107 type II tumor suppressor gene family which includes H-REV107, RIG1, and HRASLS. H-REV107 has been shown to express at high levels in differentiated tissues of post-meiotic testicular germ cells. Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) is conjectured to induce SRY-related high-mobility group box 9 (SOX9) expression and subsequent Sertoli cell differentiation. To date, the function of H-rev107 in differentiated testicular cells has not been well defined. RESULTS: In the study, we found that H-rev107 was co-localized with prostaglandin D2 synthase (PTGDS) and enhanced the activity of PTGDS, resulting in increase of PGD2 production in testis cells. Furthermore, when H-rev107 was expressed in human NT2/D1 testicular cancer cells, cell migration and invasion were inhibited. Also, silencing of PTGDS would reduce H-rev107-mediated increase in PGD2, cAMP, and SOX9. Silencing of PTGDS or SOX9 also alleviated H-rev107-mediated suppression of cell migration and invasion. CONCLUSIONS: These results revealed that H-rev107, through PTGDS, suppressed cell migration and invasion. Our data suggest that the PGD2-cAMP-SOX9 signal pathway might play an important role in H-rev107-mediated cancer cell invasion in testes.

SUBMITTER: Shyu RY 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3669107 | biostudies-literature | 2013

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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H-rev107 regulates prostaglandin D2 synthase-mediated suppression of cellular invasion in testicular cancer cells.

Shyu Rong-Yaun RY   Wu Chang-Chieh CC   Wang Chun-Hua CH   Tsai Tzung-Chieh TC   Wang Lu-Kai LK   Chen Mao-Liang ML   Jiang Shun-Yuan SY   Tsai Fu-Ming FM  

Journal of biomedical science 20130520


<h4>Background</h4>H-rev107 is a member of the HREV107 type II tumor suppressor gene family which includes H-REV107, RIG1, and HRASLS. H-REV107 has been shown to express at high levels in differentiated tissues of post-meiotic testicular germ cells. Prostaglandin D2 (PGD2) is conjectured to induce SRY-related high-mobility group box 9 (SOX9) expression and subsequent Sertoli cell differentiation. To date, the function of H-rev107 in differentiated testicular cells has not been well defined.<h4>R  ...[more]

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