Dataset Information

Meta-analysis of adverse health effects due to air pollution in Chinese populations.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Pooled estimates of air pollution health effects are important drivers of environmental risk communications and political willingness. In China, there is a lack of review studies to provide such estimates for health impact assessments.

Methods

We systematically searched the MEDLINE database using keywords of 80 major Chinese cities in Mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan on 30 June 2012, yielding 350 abstracts with 48 non-duplicated reports either in English or Chinese after screening. We pooled the relative risks (RR) per 10 ?g/m3 of particulate matter (PM10), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), sulphur dioxide (SO2) and ozone (O3).

Results

For short-term effects, the pooled RR (p<0.05) ranges were: 1.0031 (PM10) to 1.0140 (NO2) for all-cause mortality, 1.0034 (cardiopulmonary, PM10) to 1.0235 (influenza and pneumonia, SO2) for 9 specific-causes mortality, 1.0021 (cardiovascular, PM10) to 1.0162 (asthma, O3) for 5 specific-causes hospital admissions. For birth outcomes, the RR (p<0.05) ranged from 1.0051 (stillbirth, O3) to 1.1189 (preterm-birth, SO2) and for long-term effect on mortality from 1.0150 (respiratory, SO2) to 1.0297 (respiratory, NO2). Publication bias was absent (Egger test: p=0.326 to 0.624). Annual PM10 and NO2 concentrations were inversely associated with RR of mortality (p=0.017-0.028).

Conclusions

Evidence on short-term effects of air pollution is consistent and sufficient for health impact assessment but that on long-term effects is still insufficient.

SUBMITTER: Lai HK

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3698155 | biostudies-literature | 2013 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Meta-analysis of adverse health effects due to air pollution in Chinese populations.

Lai Hak-Kan HK Tsang Hilda H Wong Chit-Ming CM

BMC public health 20130418

<h4>Background</h4>Pooled estimates of air pollution health effects are important drivers of environmental risk communications and political willingness. In China, there is a lack of review studies to provide such estimates for health impact assessments.<h4>Methods</h4>We systematically searched the MEDLINE database using keywords of 80 major Chinese cities in Mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan on 30 June 2012, yielding 350 abstracts with 48 non-duplicated reports either in English or Chinese ...[more]

PMID: 23594435

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Dataset Information

Meta-analysis of adverse health effects due to air pollution in Chinese populations.

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Publications

Meta-analysis of adverse health effects due to air pollution in Chinese populations.

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