Strong smoke-free law coverage in the United States by race/ethnicity: 2000-2009.
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ABSTRACT: Objectives
We determined whether racial/ethnic disparities existed in coverage by type of 100% smoke-free private workplace, restaurant, and bar laws from 2000 to 2009.Methods
We combined US census population data and the American Nonsmokers' Rights Foundation US Tobacco Control Database to calculate the percentage of individuals in counties covered by each type of law by race/ethnicity from 2000 to 2009.Results
More of the US Hispanic and Asian populations were covered by 100% smoke-free restaurant and bar laws than non-Hispanic White and non-Hispanic Black populations. Asian coverage by smoke-free bars laws increased from 36% to 75%, and Hispanic coverage increased from 31% to 62%, compared with 6% to 41% for non-Hispanic Blacks and 8% to 49% for non-Hispanic Whites.Conclusions
Hispanics and Asians benefited more from the rapid spread of smoke-free law coverage, whereas non-Hispanic Blacks benefited less. These ethnic disparities suggest a likely effect of geographic region and may provide a basis for more effective, community-based, and tailored policy-related interventions, particularly regarding areas with high concentrations of non-Hispanic Blacks.
SUBMITTER: Gonzalez M
PROVIDER: S-EPMC3698815 | biostudies-literature | 2013 May
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Publications
Strong smoke-free law coverage in the United States by race/ethnicity: 2000-2009.
Gonzalez Mariaelena M Sanders-Jackson Ashley A Song Anna V AV Cheng Kai-wen KW Glantz Stanton A SA
American journal of public health 20130314 5
<h4>Objectives</h4>We determined whether racial/ethnic disparities existed in coverage by type of 100% smoke-free private workplace, restaurant, and bar laws from 2000 to 2009.<h4>Methods</h4>We combined US census population data and the American Nonsmokers' Rights Foundation US Tobacco Control Database to calculate the percentage of individuals in counties covered by each type of law by race/ethnicity from 2000 to 2009.<h4>Results</h4>More of the US Hispanic and Asian populations were covered b ...[more]
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