Dataset Information

Prevalence and genetic variability in capsid L1 gene of rare human papillomaviruses (HPV) found in cervical lesions of women from North-East Brazil.

ABSTRACT: The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence and genetic variability of the capsid L1 gene of rare HPV genotypes that were found in the cervical lesions of women from North-East Brazil. A total number of 263 patients were included in this study. HPV detection was performed using PCR followed by direct sequencing of MY09/11, as well as type-specific PCR to detect the Alpha-9 species. Epitope prediction was performed to determine whether or not the genetic variants are inserted in B-cell and T-cell epitopes. The prevalence of rare HPV types in cervical lesions was found to be 9.47%. The rare HPV genotypes that were detected were HPV-53, 54, 56, 61, 62, 66, 70, and 81. The genetic variability in the L1 gene of rare HPV types involved thirty nucleotide changes, eight of which were detected for the first time in this study. Moreover, some of these variants are embedded in B-cell or T-cell epitope regions. The results of this research suggest that rare HPV types might be involved in cervical lesions and some of these variants can be found in B-cell and T-cell epitopes. Data on the prevalence and variability of rare HPV types will assist in clarifying the role of these viruses in carcinogenesis.

SUBMITTER: Gurgel AP

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3705854 | biostudies-literature | 2013

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

ACCESS DATA

Publications

Prevalence and genetic variability in capsid L1 gene of rare human papillomaviruses (HPV) found in cervical lesions of women from North-East Brazil.

Gurgel Ana Pavla Almeida Diniz AP Chagas Bárbara Simas BS do Amaral Carolina Maria Medeiros CM Albuquerque Eugênia Maria Bezerra EM Serra Ivi Gonçalves Soares Santos IG Silva Neto Jacinto da Costa Jda C Muniz Maria Tereza Cartaxo MT de Freitas Antonio Carlos AC

BioMed research international 20130620

The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence and genetic variability of the capsid L1 gene of rare HPV genotypes that were found in the cervical lesions of women from North-East Brazil. A total number of 263 patients were included in this study. HPV detection was performed using PCR followed by direct sequencing of MY09/11, as well as type-specific PCR to detect the Alpha-9 species. Epitope prediction was performed to determine whether or not the genetic variants are inserted in B-cell an ...[more]

PMID: 23865057

Similar Datasets

Project description:Background: The aim of this study was to explore the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) genotype composition and intra-genotype variants within individual samples of low- and high-grade cervical cytology by deep sequencing. Clinical, cytological, sequencing, and functional/structural data were forged into an integrated variant profiling pipeline for the detection of potentially vaccine-resistant genotypes or variants. Methods: Low- and high-grade intraepithelial lesion (LSIL and HSIL) cytology samples with +HPV were subjected to amplicon (L1 gene fragment) sequencing by dideoxy (Sanger) and deep methods. Taxonomic, abundance, diversity, and phylogenetic analyses were conducted to determine HPV genotypes/sub-lineages, relative abundance, species diversity and phylogenetic distances within and between samples. Variant detection and functional analysis of translated L1 amino acid sequences determined structural variations of interest. Results: Pure and mixed HPV infections were common among LSIL (n = 6) and HSIL (n = 6) samples. Taxonomic profiling revealed loss of species richness and gain of dominance by carcinogenic genotypes in HSIL samples. Phylogenetic analysis showed excellent correlation between HPV-type specific genetic distances and carcinogenic potential. For combined LSIL/HSIL samples (n = 12), 11 HPV genotypes and 417 mutations were detected: 375 single-nucleotide variants (SNV), 29 insertion/deletion (indel), 12 multi-nucleotide variants (MNV), and 1 replacement variant. The proportion of nonsynonymous mutations was lower for HSIL (0.38) than for LSIL samples (0.51) (p < 0.05). HPV variant analysis pinpointed nucleotide-level mutations and amino acid-level structural modifications. Conclusion: HPV L1 intra-host and intra-genotype variants are abundant in LSIL and HSIL samples with potential functional/structural consequences. An integrated multi-omics approach to variant analysis may provide a sensitive and practical means of detecting changes in HPV evolution and dynamics within individuals or populations.

Project description:Background and aimsMyrmecochory is a conspicuous feature of several sclerophyll ecosystems around the world but it has received little attention in the semi-arid areas of South America. This study addresses the importance of seed dispersal by ants in a 2500-km(2) area of the Caatinga ecosystem (north-east Brazil) and investigates ant-derived benefits to the plant through myrmecochory.MethodsSeed manipulation and dispersal by ants was investigated during a 3-year period in the Xingó region. Both plant and ant assemblages involved in seed dispersal were described and ant behaviour was characterized. True myrmecochorous seeds of seven Euphorbiaceae species (i.e. elaiosome-bearing seeds) were used in experiments designed to: (1) quantify the rates of seed cleaning/removal and the influence of both seed size and elaiosome presence on seed removal; (2) identify the fate of seeds dispersed by ants; and (3) document the benefits of seed dispersal by ants in terms of seed germination and seedling growth.Key resultsSeed dispersal by ants involved one-quarter of the woody flora inhabiting the Xingó region, but true myrmecochory was restricted to 12.8 % of the woody plant species. Myrmecochorous seeds manipulated by ants faced high levels of seed removal (38-84 %) and 83 % of removed seeds were discarded on ant nests. Moreover, seed removal positively correlated with the presence of elaiosome, and elaiosome removal increased germination success by at least 30 %. Finally, some Euphorbiaceae species presented both increased germination and seedling growth on ant-nest soils.ConclusionsMyrmecochory is a relevant seed dispersal mode in the Caatinga ecosystem, and is particularly frequent among Euphorbiaceae trees and shrubs. The fact that seeds reach micro-sites suitable for establishment (ant nests) supports the directed dispersal hypothesis as a possible force favouring myrmecochory in this ecosystem. Ecosystems with a high frequency of myrmecochorous plants appear not to be restricted to regions of nutrient-impoverished soil or to fire-prone regions.

Dataset Information

Prevalence and genetic variability in capsid L1 gene of rare human papillomaviruses (HPV) found in cervical lesions of women from North-East Brazil.

Publications

Prevalence and genetic variability in capsid L1 gene of rare human papillomaviruses (HPV) found in cervical lesions of women from North-East Brazil.

Similar Datasets

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

Tweets