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Rapid, parallel path planning by propagating wavefronts of spiking neural activity.

ABSTRACT: Efficient path planning and navigation is critical for animals, robotics, logistics and transportation. We study a model in which spatial navigation problems can rapidly be solved in the brain by parallel mental exploration of alternative routes using propagating waves of neural activity. A wave of spiking activity propagates through a hippocampus-like network, altering the synaptic connectivity. The resulting vector field of synaptic change then guides a simulated animal to the appropriate selected target locations. We demonstrate that the navigation problem can be solved using realistic, local synaptic plasticity rules during a single passage of a wavefront. Our model can find optimal solutions for competing possible targets or learn and navigate in multiple environments. The model provides a hypothesis on the possible computational mechanisms for optimal path planning in the brain, at the same time it is useful for neuromorphic implementations, where the parallelism of information processing proposed here can fully be harnessed in hardware.

SUBMITTER: Ponulak F

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3714542 | biostudies-literature | 2013

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Rapid, parallel path planning by propagating wavefronts of spiking neural activity.

Ponulak Filip F Hopfield John J JJ

Frontiers in computational neuroscience 20130718

Efficient path planning and navigation is critical for animals, robotics, logistics and transportation. We study a model in which spatial navigation problems can rapidly be solved in the brain by parallel mental exploration of alternative routes using propagating waves of neural activity. A wave of spiking activity propagates through a hippocampus-like network, altering the synaptic connectivity. The resulting vector field of synaptic change then guides a simulated animal to the appropriate sele ...[more]

PMID: 23882213

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Dataset Information

Rapid, parallel path planning by propagating wavefronts of spiking neural activity.

Publications

Rapid, parallel path planning by propagating wavefronts of spiking neural activity.

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