Dataset Information

Physical activity in deprived communities in London: examining individual and neighbourhood-level factors.

ABSTRACT:

Introduction

The objectives of this study were to examine relationships between neighbourhood-level and individual-level characteristics and physical activity in deprived London neighbourhoods.

Methods

In 40 of the most deprived neighbourhoods in London (ranked in top 11% in London by Index of Multiple Deprivation) a cross-sectional survey (n = 4107 adults aged > = 16 years), neighbourhood audit tool, GIS measures and routine data measured neighbourhood and individual-level characteristics. The binary outcome was meeting the minimum recommended (CMO, UK) 5 × 30 mins moderate physical activity per week. Multilevel modelling was used to examine associations between physical activity and individual and neighbourhood-level characteristics.

Results

Respondents living more than 300 m away from accessible greenspace had lower odds of achieving recommended physical activity levels than those who lived within 300 m; from 301-600 m (OR = 0.7; 95% CI 0.5-0.9) and from 601-900 m (OR = 0.6; 95% CI 0.4-0.8). There was substantial residual between-neighbourhood variance in physical activity (median odds ratio = 1.7). Other objectively measured neighbourhood-level characteristics were not associated with physical activity levels.

Conclusions

Distance to nearest greenspace is associated with meeting recommended physical activity levels in deprived London neighbourhoods. Despite residual variance in physical activity levels between neighbourhoods, we found little evidence for the influence of other measured neighbourhood-level characteristics.

SUBMITTER: Watts P

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3724838 | biostudies-literature | 2013

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

ACCESS DATA

Publications

Physical activity in deprived communities in London: examining individual and neighbourhood-level factors.

Watts Paul P Phillips Gemma G Petticrew Mark M Hayes Richard R Bottomley Christian C Yu Ge G Schmidt Elena E Tobi Patrick P Moore Derek D Frostick Caroline C Lock Karen K Renton Adrian A

PloS one 20130726 7

<h4>Introduction</h4>The objectives of this study were to examine relationships between neighbourhood-level and individual-level characteristics and physical activity in deprived London neighbourhoods.<h4>Methods</h4>In 40 of the most deprived neighbourhoods in London (ranked in top 11% in London by Index of Multiple Deprivation) a cross-sectional survey (n = 4107 adults aged > = 16 years), neighbourhood audit tool, GIS measures and routine data measured neighbourhood and individual-level charac ...[more]

PMID: 23922717

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Dataset Information

Physical activity in deprived communities in London: examining individual and neighbourhood-level factors.

Introduction

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Publications

Physical activity in deprived communities in London: examining individual and neighbourhood-level factors.

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