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FKF1 conveys timing information for CONSTANS stabilization in photoperiodic flowering.

ABSTRACT: Plants use day-length information to coordinate flowering time with the appropriate season to maximize reproduction. In Arabidopsis, the long day-specific expression of CONSTANS (CO) protein is crucial for flowering induction. Although light signaling regulates CO protein stability, the mechanism by which CO is stabilized in the long-day afternoon has remained elusive. Here, we demonstrate that FLAVIN-BINDING, KELCH REPEAT, F-BOX 1 (FKF1) protein stabilizes CO protein in the afternoon in long days. FKF1 interacts with CO through its LOV domain, and blue light enhances this interaction. In addition, FKF1 simultaneously removes CYCLING DOF FACTOR 1 (CDF1), which represses CO and FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) transcription. Together with CO transcriptional regulation, FKF1 protein controls robust FT mRNA induction through multiple feedforward mechanisms that accurately control flowering timing.

SUBMITTER: Song YH

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3737243 | biostudies-literature | 2012 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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FKF1 conveys timing information for CONSTANS stabilization in photoperiodic flowering.

Song Young Hun YH Smith Robert W RW To Benjamin J BJ Millar Andrew J AJ Imaizumi Takato T

Science (New York, N.Y.) 20120501 6084

Plants use day-length information to coordinate flowering time with the appropriate season to maximize reproduction. In Arabidopsis, the long day-specific expression of CONSTANS (CO) protein is crucial for flowering induction. Although light signaling regulates CO protein stability, the mechanism by which CO is stabilized in the long-day afternoon has remained elusive. Here, we demonstrate that FLAVIN-BINDING, KELCH REPEAT, F-BOX 1 (FKF1) protein stabilizes CO protein in the afternoon in long da ...[more]

PMID: 22628657

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VASCULAR PLANT ONE-ZINC FINGER1 (VOZ1) and VOZ2 interact with CONSTANS in photoperiodic control of flowering

Project description:In plants, endogenous and environmental signals such as light control the timing of the transition to flowering . Two phytochrome B-interacting transcription factors, VASCULAR PLANT ONE–ZINC FINGER1 (VOZ1) and VOZ2 redundantly promote flowering in Arabidopsis thaliana. In the voz1 voz2 mutant the expression of FLOWERING LOCUS C (FLC) was up-regulated and expression of FLOWERING LOCUS T (FT) was down-regulated, which was proposed to be the cause of late flowering in voz1 voz2. However, the detailed mechanism by which the VOZ genes promote flowering is not well understood. Here, we show that neither the reduced FT-expression nor the late-flowering phenotype of voz1 voz2 is suppressed in the voz1 voz2 flc triple mutant . Genetic interaction experiments between voz1 voz2 and constans-2 (co-2) mutants reveal that the VOZs and CO work in the same genetic pathway. Using in vitro pull-down, electrophoretic mobility shift assays and bimolecular fluorescence complementation assays, we show that VOZ1 and VOZ2 interact with CO. The voz1 voz2 35S::CO:YFP plants show suppression of the early-flowering phenotype induced by CO-overexpression, showing that CO requires VOZ for induction of flowering. Determination of the VOZ consensus binding site followed by genome-wide sequence analysis failed to identify any VOZ-binding sites near known flowering-time genes. Together, these results indicate that the VOZ genes regulate flowering primarily through the photoperiod pathway, independent of FLC, and suggest that VOZs modulate CO function to promote flowering.

2018-04-18 | GSE111342 | GEO

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