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Association of plasma and cortical amyloid beta is modulated by APOE ?4 status.


ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND:Apolipoprotein E (APOE) ?4 allele's role as a modulator of the relationship between soluble plasma amyloid beta (A?) and fibrillar brain A? measured by Pittsburgh compound B positron emission tomography ([(11)C]PiB PET) has not been assessed. METHODS:Ninety-six Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative participants with [(11)C]PiB scans and plasma A?1-40 and A?1-42 measurements at the time of PET scanning were included. Regional and voxelwise analyses of [(11)C]PiB data were used to determine the influence of APOE ?4 allele on association of plasma A?1-40, A?1-42, and A?1-40/A?1-42 with [(11)C]PiB uptake. RESULTS:In APOE ?4- but not ?4+ participants, positive relationships between plasma A?1-40/A?1-42 and [(11)C]PiB uptake were observed. Modeling the interaction of APOE and plasma A?1-40/A?1-42 improved the explained variance in [(11)C]PiB binding compared with using APOE and plasma A?1-40/A?1-42 as separate terms. CONCLUSIONS:The results suggest that plasma A? is a potential Alzheimer's disease biomarker and highlight the importance of genetic variation in interpretation of plasma A? levels.

SUBMITTER: Swaminathan S 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3750076 | biostudies-literature | 2014 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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<h4>Background</h4>Apolipoprotein E (APOE) ε4 allele's role as a modulator of the relationship between soluble plasma amyloid beta (Aβ) and fibrillar brain Aβ measured by Pittsburgh compound B positron emission tomography ([(11)C]PiB PET) has not been assessed.<h4>Methods</h4>Ninety-six Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative participants with [(11)C]PiB scans and plasma Aβ1-40 and Aβ1-42 measurements at the time of PET scanning were included. Regional and voxelwise analyses of [(11)C]PiB da  ...[more]

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