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Patterns of Recurrence and outcome according to breast cancer subtypes in lymph node-negative disease: results from international breast cancer study group trials VIII and IX.


ABSTRACT: To retrospectively evaluate the pattern of recurrence and outcome of node-negative breast cancer (BC) according to major subtypes.In all, 1,951 patients with node-negative, early-stage BC randomly assigned in International Breast Cancer Study Group Trials VIII and IX with centrally reviewed pathology data were included. BC subtypes were defined as triple negative (TN; n = 310), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) positive (n = 369), and hormone receptor positive with high (luminal B-like [LB-like]; n = 763) or low (luminal A-like [LA-like]; n = 509) proliferative activity by Ki-67 labeling index. BC-free interval (BCFI) events were invasive BC recurrence in local, contralateral breast, nodal, bone, or visceral sites. Time to first site-specific recurrence was evaluated by using cumulative incidence and competing risks regression analysis.Median follow-up was 12.5 years. The 10-year BCFI was higher for patients with LA-like (86%) BC compared with LB-like (76%), HER2 (73%), and TN (71%; P < .001) BC. TN and HER2 cohorts had higher hazard of BCFI event in the first 4 years after diagnosis (pre-trastuzumab). LB-like cohorts had a continuously higher hazard of BCFI event over time compared with LA-like cohorts. Ten-year overall survival was higher for LA-like (89%) compared with LB-like (83%), HER2 (77%), and TN (75%; P < .001) BC. LB-like subtypes had higher rates of bone as first recurrence site than other subtypes (P = .005). Visceral recurrence as first site was lower for the LA-like subgroup, with similar incidence among the other subgroups when treated with chemotherapy (P = .003).BC subtypes have different distant recurrence patterns over time. Defining different patterns of BC recurrence can improve BC care through surveillance guidelines and can guide the design of clinical studies.

SUBMITTER: Metzger-Filho O 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3753700 | biostudies-literature | 2013 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Patterns of Recurrence and outcome according to breast cancer subtypes in lymph node-negative disease: results from international breast cancer study group trials VIII and IX.

Metzger-Filho Otto O   Sun Zhuoxin Z   Viale Giuseppe G   Price Karen N KN   Crivellari Diana D   Snyder Raymond D RD   Gelber Richard D RD   Castiglione-Gertsch Monica M   Coates Alan S AS   Goldhirsch Aron A   Cardoso Fatima F  

Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology 20130729 25


<h4>Purpose</h4>To retrospectively evaluate the pattern of recurrence and outcome of node-negative breast cancer (BC) according to major subtypes.<h4>Patients and methods</h4>In all, 1,951 patients with node-negative, early-stage BC randomly assigned in International Breast Cancer Study Group Trials VIII and IX with centrally reviewed pathology data were included. BC subtypes were defined as triple negative (TN; n = 310), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) positive (n = 369), and ho  ...[more]

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