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Alteration of peripheral blood monocyte gene expression in humans following diesel exhaust inhalation.


ABSTRACT: Epidemiologic associations between acutely increased cardiorespiratory morbidity and mortality and particulate air pollution are well established, but the effects of acute pollution exposure on human gene expression changes are not well understood.In order to identify potential mechanisms underlying epidemiologic associations between air pollution and morbidity, we explored changes in gene expression in humans following inhalation of fresh diesel exhaust (DE), a model for particulate air pollution.Fourteen ethnically homogeneous (white males), young, healthy subjects underwent 60-min inhalation exposures on 2 separate days with clean filtered air (CA) or freshly generated and diluted DE at a concentration of 300 ?g/m(3) PM(2.5). Prior to and 24?h following each session, whole blood was sampled and fractionated for peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) isolation, RNA extraction, and generation of cDNA, followed by hybridization with Agilent Whole Human Genome (4X44K) arrays.Oxidative stress and the ubiquitin proteasome pathway, as well as the coagulation system, were among hypothesized pathways identified by analysis of differentially expressed genes. Nine genes from these pathways were validated using real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) to compare fold change in expression between DE exposed and CA days. Quantitative gene fold changes generated by real-time PCR were directionally consistent with the fold changes from the microarray analysis.Changes in gene expression connected with key oxidative stress, protein degradation, and coagulation pathways are likely to underlie observed physiologic and clinical outcomes and suggest specific avenues and sensitive time points for further physiologic exploration.

SUBMITTER: Pettit AP 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3755508 | biostudies-literature | 2012 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Alteration of peripheral blood monocyte gene expression in humans following diesel exhaust inhalation.

Pettit Ashley P AP   Brooks Andrew A   Laumbach Robert R   Fiedler Nancy N   Wang Qi Q   Strickland Pamela Ohman PO   Madura Kiran K   Zhang Junfeng J   Kipen Howard M HM  

Inhalation toxicology 20120201 3


<h4>Context</h4>Epidemiologic associations between acutely increased cardiorespiratory morbidity and mortality and particulate air pollution are well established, but the effects of acute pollution exposure on human gene expression changes are not well understood.<h4>Objective</h4>In order to identify potential mechanisms underlying epidemiologic associations between air pollution and morbidity, we explored changes in gene expression in humans following inhalation of fresh diesel exhaust (DE), a  ...[more]

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