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One hundred fold increase in current carrying capacity in a carbon nanotube-copper composite.

ABSTRACT: Increased portability, versatility and ubiquity of electronics devices are a result of their progressive miniaturization, requiring current flow through narrow channels. Present-day devices operate close to the maximum current-carrying-capacity (that is, ampacity) of conductors (such as copper and gold), leading to decreased lifetime and performance, creating demand for new conductors with higher ampacity. Ampacity represents the maximum current-carrying capacity of the object that depends both on the structure and material. Here we report a carbon nanotube-copper composite exhibiting similar conductivity (2.3-4.7 × 10(5) S cm(-1)) as copper (5.8 × 10(5) S cm(-1)), but with a 100-times higher ampacity (6 × 10(8) A cm(-2)). Vacuum experiments demonstrate that carbon nanotubes suppress the primary failure pathways in copper as observed by the increased copper diffusion activation energy (~2.0 eV) in carbon nanotube-copper composite, explaining its higher ampacity. This is the only material with both high conductivity and high ampacity, making it uniquely suited for applications in microscale electronics and inverters.

SUBMITTER: Subramaniam C

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3759037 | biostudies-literature | 2013

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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One hundred fold increase in current carrying capacity in a carbon nanotube-copper composite.

Subramaniam Chandramouli C Yamada Takeo T Kobashi Kazufumi K Sekiguchi Atsuko A Futaba Don N DN Yumura Motoo M Hata Kenji K

Nature communications 20130101

Increased portability, versatility and ubiquity of electronics devices are a result of their progressive miniaturization, requiring current flow through narrow channels. Present-day devices operate close to the maximum current-carrying-capacity (that is, ampacity) of conductors (such as copper and gold), leading to decreased lifetime and performance, creating demand for new conductors with higher ampacity. Ampacity represents the maximum current-carrying capacity of the object that depends both ...[more]

PMID: 23877359

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One hundred fold increase in current carrying capacity in a carbon nanotube-copper composite.

Publications

One hundred fold increase in current carrying capacity in a carbon nanotube-copper composite.

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