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A conserved mechanism for centromeric nucleosome recognition by centromere protein CENP-C.

ABSTRACT: Chromosome segregation during mitosis requires assembly of the kinetochore complex at the centromere. Kinetochore assembly depends on specific recognition of the histone variant CENP-A in the centromeric nucleosome by centromere protein C (CENP-C). We have defined the determinants of this recognition mechanism and discovered that CENP-C binds a hydrophobic region in the CENP-A tail and docks onto the acidic patch of histone H2A and H2B. We further found that the more broadly conserved CENP-C motif uses the same mechanism for CENP-A nucleosome recognition. Our findings reveal a conserved mechanism for protein recruitment to centromeres and a histone recognition mode whereby a disordered peptide binds the histone tail through hydrophobic interactions facilitated by nucleosome docking.

SUBMITTER: Kato H

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3763809 | biostudies-literature | 2013 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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A conserved mechanism for centromeric nucleosome recognition by centromere protein CENP-C.

Kato Hidenori H Jiang Jiansheng J Zhou Bing-Rui BR Rozendaal Marieke M Feng Hanqiao H Ghirlando Rodolfo R Xiao T Sam TS Straight Aaron F AF Bai Yawen Y

Science (New York, N.Y.) 20130501 6136

Chromosome segregation during mitosis requires assembly of the kinetochore complex at the centromere. Kinetochore assembly depends on specific recognition of the histone variant CENP-A in the centromeric nucleosome by centromere protein C (CENP-C). We have defined the determinants of this recognition mechanism and discovered that CENP-C binds a hydrophobic region in the CENP-A tail and docks onto the acidic patch of histone H2A and H2B. We further found that the more broadly conserved CENP-C mot ...[more]

PMID: 23723239

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