Dataset Information

Microarray analyses and comparisons of upper or lower flanks of rice shoot base preceding gravitropic bending.

ABSTRACT: Gravitropism is a complex process involving a series of physiological pathways. Despite ongoing research, gravitropism sensing and response mechanisms are not well understood. To identify the key transcripts and corresponding pathways in gravitropism, a whole-genome microarray approach was used to analyze transcript abundance in the shoot base of rice (Oryza sativa sp. japonica) at 0.5 h and 6 h after gravistimulation by horizontal reorientation. Between upper and lower flanks of the shoot base, 167 transcripts at 0.5 h and 1202 transcripts at 6 h were discovered to be significantly different in abundance by 2-fold. Among these transcripts, 48 were found to be changed both at 0.5 h and 6 h, while 119 transcripts were only changed at 0.5 h and 1154 transcripts were changed at 6 h in association with gravitropism. MapMan and PageMan analyses were used to identify transcripts significantly changed in abundance. The asymmetric regulation of transcripts related to phytohormones, signaling, RNA transcription, metabolism and cell wall-related categories between upper and lower flanks were demonstrated. Potential roles of the identified transcripts in gravitropism are discussed. Our results suggest that the induction of asymmetrical transcription, likely as a consequence of gravitropic reorientation, precedes gravitropic bending in the rice shoot base.

SUBMITTER: Hu L

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3764065 | biostudies-literature | 2013

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

ACCESS DATA

Publications

Microarray analyses and comparisons of upper or lower flanks of rice shoot base preceding gravitropic bending.

Hu Liwei L Mei Zhiling Z Zang Aiping A Chen Haiying H Dou Xianying X Jin Jing J Cai Weiming W

PloS one 20130905 9

Gravitropism is a complex process involving a series of physiological pathways. Despite ongoing research, gravitropism sensing and response mechanisms are not well understood. To identify the key transcripts and corresponding pathways in gravitropism, a whole-genome microarray approach was used to analyze transcript abundance in the shoot base of rice (Oryza sativa sp. japonica) at 0.5 h and 6 h after gravistimulation by horizontal reorientation. Between upper and lower flanks of the shoot base, ...[more]

PMID: 24040303

Similar Datasets

Project description:The representation of upper tropospheric/lower stratospheric (UTLS) jet and tropopause characteristics is compared in five modern high-resolution reanalyses for 1980 through 2014. Climatologies of upper tropospheric jet, subvortex jet (the lowermost part of the stratospheric vortex), and multiple tropopause frequency distributions in MERRA (Modern Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications), ERA-I (the ECMWF interim reanalysis), JRA-55 (the Japanese 55-year Reanalysis), and CFSR (the Climate Forecast System Reanalysis) are compared with those in MERRA-2. Differences between alternate products from individual reanalysis systems are assessed; in particular, a comparison of CFSR data on model and pressure levels highlights the importance of vertical grid spacing. Most of the differences in distributions of UTLS jets and multiple tropopauses are consistent with the differences in assimilation model grids and resolution: For example, ERA-I (with coarsest native horizontal resolution) typically shows a significant low bias in upper tropospheric jets with respect to MERRA-2, and JRA-55 a more modest one, while CFSR (with finest native horizontal resolution) shows a high bias with respect to MERRA-2 in both upper tropospheric jets and multiple tropopauses. Vertical temperature structure and grid spacing are especially important for multiple tropopause characterization. Substantial differences between MERRA and MERRA-2 are seen in mid- to high-latitude southern hemisphere winter upper tropospheric jets and multiple tropopauses, and in the upper tropospheric jets associated with tropical circulations during the solstice seasons; some of the largest differences from the other reanalyses are seen in the same times and places. Very good qualitative agreement among the reanalyses is seen between the large scale climatological features in UTLS jet and multiple tropopause distributions. Quantitative differences may, however, have important consequences for transport and variability studies. Our results highlight the importance of considering reanalyses differences in UTLS studies, especially in relation to resolution and model grids; this is particularly critical when using high-resolution reanalyses as an observational reference for evaluating global chemistry climate models.

Project description:Distinct shaping of the upper versus lower facial skeleton is essential for function of the vertebrate jaw and middle ear, yet the cellular mechanisms by which this occurs have remained unclear. Here, we show that Endothelin1 (Edn1) signaling accelerates mesenchymal condensation and subsequent cartilage formation in the lower face through antagonism of Jagged-Notch signaling and Prrx1 transcription factors. A genomic analysis of facial skeletal precursors in mutants and overexpression embryos reveals that Jagged-Notch signaling represses genes that are strongly induced as pharyngeal arch neural crest-derived cells begin skeletal differentiation. In wild types, initial Jagged-Notch repression dorsally ensures that barx1+ condensations and cartilage differentiation occur first in ventral-intermediate zones of the pharyngeal arches. Reduced Jagged-Notch signaling results in an expansion of pre-cartilage condensations in the upper face, with loss of barx1 partially restoring dorsal cartilage shapes in jag1b mutants. Further, by studying new mutants for zebrafish prrx1a and prrx1b, we find that Prrx1 genes function in parallel to Jagged-Notch signaling to restrict the formation of dorsal barx1+ pre-cartilage condensations. Consistently, combined losses of jag1b and prrx1a/b robustly rescue ventral barx1+ condensations and lower facial cartilage development in edn1 mutants. Together, our work suggests that Edn1 works through parallel inhibition of Jagged-Notch and Prrx1 pathways to promote an earlier and more extensive establishment of cartilage condensations in the lower face. We performed RNAseq on FACS-sorted neural crest-derived pharyngeal arch cells (fli1a:GFP; sox10:DsRed double positive) from wild-type embryos at 3 different stages (20, 28, and 36 hours post fertilization) and embryos with altered levels of Edn1 and Notch signaling (edn1 mutants and hsp70I:Gal4; UAS:Edn1 transgenics; jag1b mutants, dibenzazepine-treated embryos, and hsp70I:Gal4; UAS:NICD transgenics. We also sequenced RNA from heat-shocked UAS:Edn1+ and hsp70I:Gal4+ transgenics and jag1b+/+ controls.

Project description:Specific vulnerability of neurons in the human entorhinal cortex has been associated with the onset of disease. Gene expression is analyzed to define the molecular characteristic of those neurons. Experiment Overall Design: Human tissue collection and dissection. Brain samples were collected from four individuals with no clinical evidence of neurological disease and no neuropathological evidence of neurodegeneration. Tissue samples were obtained from the neurological tissue bank (UIPA) and from the Neurological Research Tissue Bank (BTIN, Madrid). The mean postmortem interval (PMI) of the tissue was 6 h and each subject died in hospital due to either cardiac or infectious diseases. The tissue was obtained according to local ethical and legal regulations concerning the use of human post-mortem tissue for biomedical research. Frozen tissue samples were collected from the entorhinal cortex [EC; Brodmann area (BA) 28], at coronal level 27 of the Atlas of Paxinos. Tissue samples corresponded to either upper (CES), lower (CEI) or the entire EC (CET). Two adjacent vertical columns comprising the full thickness of the EC were dissected under magnification with a Leica M50 stereomicroscope. One of them was then divided into two blocks, corresponding to CES and CEI, while the remaining column was processed as CET. RNA sample preparation. Cerebral tissue was homogenised in liquid nitrogen with a pestle and mortar, and the total RNA was isolated using the RNeasy Mini Kit and QIAshredder (Qiagen). The total RNA concentration and purity were determined using an Agilent2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent Biotechnologies, Palo, Alto, CA) and by agarose gel electrophoresis. Subsequently, cDNA was synthesized using the One-Cycle cDNA Synthesis kit (Affymetrix), according to the protocol described in the Expression Analysis Technical Manual. Biotinylated cRNA probes were generated from each cDNA sample following the IVT Labeling kit instructions (Affymetrix), and the cRNA synthesized was purified with the GeneChip Sample Cleanup Module (Affymetrix). The concentration and purity of the biotinylated cRNA was determined using an Agilent2100 Bioanalyzer (Agilent Biotechnologies, Palo, Alto, CA) and by agarose gel electrophoresis.

Dataset Information

Microarray analyses and comparisons of upper or lower flanks of rice shoot base preceding gravitropic bending.

Publications

Microarray analyses and comparisons of upper or lower flanks of rice shoot base preceding gravitropic bending.

Similar Datasets

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

Tweets