Unknown

Dataset Information

0

MicroRNA response elements-regulated TRAIL expression shows specific survival-suppressing activity on bladder cancer.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Bladder transitional cell carcinoma greatly threatens human health all over the world. Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) shows a strong apoptosis-inducing effect on a variety of cancer cells including bladder cancer. However, adenovirus-mediated TRAIL expression still showed cytotoxicity to normal cells mainly due to lack of tumor specificity.

Methods

To solve the problem, we applied miRNA response elements (MREs) of miR-1, miR-133 and miR-218 to confer TRAIL expression with specificity to bladder cancer cells.

Results

Expression of miR-1, miR-133 and miR-218 was greatly decreased in bladder cancer than normal bladder tissue. Luciferase assay showed that application of the 3 MREs was able to restrain exogenous gene expression to within bladder cancer cells. Subsequently, we constructed a recombinant adenovirus with TRAIL expression regulated by MREs of miR-1, miR-133 and miR-218, namely Ad-TRAIL-MRE-1-133-218. qPCR, immunoblotting and ELISA assays demonstrated that Ad-TRAIL-MRE-1-133-218 expressed in bladder cancer cells, rather than normal bladder cells. The differential TRAIL expression also led to selective apoptosis-inducing and growth-inhibiting effect of Ad-TRAIL-MRE-1-133-218 on bladder cancers. Finally, bladder cancer xenograft in mouse models further confirmed that Ad-TRAIL-MRE-1-133-218 effectively suppressed the growth of bladder cancers.

Conclusions

Collectively, we demonstrated that MREs-based TRAIL delivery into bladder cancer cells was feasible and efficient for cancer gene therapy.

SUBMITTER: Zhao Y 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3764979 | biostudies-literature |

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

Similar Datasets

| S-EPMC7714084 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC4812255 | biostudies-other
| S-EPMC5528445 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC3502784 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC3998041 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC6834825 | biostudies-literature
| S-EPMC5520939 | biostudies-literature
2015-10-20 | GSE74130 | GEO
| S-EPMC5494769 | biostudies-other
| S-EPMC7579823 | biostudies-literature