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The differential regulation of p38? by the neuronal kinase interaction motif protein tyrosine phosphatases, a detailed molecular study.


ABSTRACT: The MAP kinase p38? is essential for neuronal signaling. To better understand the molecular regulation of p38? we used atomistic and molecular techniques to determine the structural basis of p38? regulation by the two neuronal tyrosine phosphatases, PTPSL/PTPBR7 (PTPRR) and STEP (PTPN5). We show that, despite the fact that PTPSL and STEP belong to the same family of regulatory proteins, they interact with p38? differently and their distinct molecular interactions explain their different catalytic activities. Although the interaction of PTPSL with p38? is similar to that of the previously described p38?:HePTP (PTPN7) complex, STEP binds and regulates p38? in an unexpected manner. Using NMR and small-angle X-ray scattering data, we generated a model of the p38?:STEP complex and define molecular differences between its resting and active states. Together, these results provide insights into molecular regulation of p38? by key regulatory proteins.

SUBMITTER: Francis DM 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3769431 | biostudies-literature | 2013 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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The differential regulation of p38α by the neuronal kinase interaction motif protein tyrosine phosphatases, a detailed molecular study.

Francis Dana May DM   Kumar Ganesan Senthil GS   Koveal Dorothy D   Tortajada Antoni A   Page Rebecca R   Peti Wolfgang W  

Structure (London, England : 1993) 20130808 9


The MAP kinase p38α is essential for neuronal signaling. To better understand the molecular regulation of p38α we used atomistic and molecular techniques to determine the structural basis of p38α regulation by the two neuronal tyrosine phosphatases, PTPSL/PTPBR7 (PTPRR) and STEP (PTPN5). We show that, despite the fact that PTPSL and STEP belong to the same family of regulatory proteins, they interact with p38α differently and their distinct molecular interactions explain their different catalyti  ...[more]

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