Dataset Information

Blood pressure components and decline in kidney function in community-living older adults: the Cardiovascular Health Study.

ABSTRACT:

Background

Although hypertension contributes to kidney dysfunction in the general population, the contributions of elevated systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and pulse pressure (PP) to kidney function decline in community-dwelling older adults are unknown.

Methods

We used linear and logistic regression to examine the separate and combined associations of SBP, DBP, and PP at baseline with kidney function decline among 4,365 older adults in the Cardiovascular Health Study. We used cystatin C to estimate glomerular filtration rate on 3 occasions over 7 years of follow-up. We defined rapid decline ? 3ml/min/year.

Results

Average age was 72.2 and mean (standard deviation) SBP, DBP, and PP were 135 (21), 71 (11), and 65 (18) mm Hg, respectively. SBP and PP, rather than DBP, were most significantly associated with kidney function decline. In adjusted linear models, each 10-mm Hg increment in SBP and PP was associated with 0.13ml/min/year (-0.19, -0.08, P < 0.001) and 0.15-ml/min/year faster decline (-0.21, -0.09, P < 0.001), respectively. Each 10-mm Hg increment in DBP was associated with a nonsignificant 0.10-ml/min/year faster decline (95% confidence interval, -0.20, 0.01). In adjusted logistic models, SBP had the strongest associations with rapid decline, with 14% increased hazard of rapid decline (95% confidence interval, 10% to 17%, P < 0.01) per 10mm Hg. In models combining BP components, only SBP consistently had independent associations with rapid decline.

Conclusions

Our findings suggest that elevated BP, particularly SBP, contributes to declining kidney function in older adults.

SUBMITTER: Rifkin DE

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3816322 | biostudies-literature | 2013 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Blood pressure components and decline in kidney function in community-living older adults: the Cardiovascular Health Study.

Rifkin Dena E DE Katz Ronit R Chonchol Michel M Shlipak Michael G MG Sarnak Mark J MJ Fried Linda F LF Newman Anne B AB Siscovick David S DS Peralta Carmen A CA

American journal of hypertension 20130524 8

<h4>Background</h4>Although hypertension contributes to kidney dysfunction in the general population, the contributions of elevated systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), and pulse pressure (PP) to kidney function decline in community-dwelling older adults are unknown.<h4>Methods</h4>We used linear and logistic regression to examine the separate and combined associations of SBP, DBP, and PP at baseline with kidney function decline among 4,365 older adults in the Cardiovas ...[more]

PMID: 23709568

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Dataset Information

Blood pressure components and decline in kidney function in community-living older adults: the Cardiovascular Health Study.

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Publications

Blood pressure components and decline in kidney function in community-living older adults: the Cardiovascular Health Study.

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