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Transmembrane protein ESDN promotes endothelial VEGF signaling and regulates angiogenesis.

ABSTRACT: Aberrant blood vessel formation contributes to a wide variety of pathologies, and factors that regulate angiogenesis are attractive therapeutic targets. Endothelial and smooth muscle cell-derived neuropilin-like protein (ESDN) is a neuropilin-related transmembrane protein expressed in ECs; however, its potential effect on VEGF responses remains undefined. Here, we generated global and EC-specific Esdn knockout mice and demonstrated that ESDN promotes VEGF-induced human and murine EC proliferation and migration. Deletion of Esdn in the mouse interfered with adult and developmental angiogenesis, and knockdown of the Esdn homolog (dcbld2) in zebrafish impaired normal vascular development. Loss of ESDN in ECs blunted VEGF responses in vivo and attenuated VEGF-induced VEGFR-2 signaling without altering VEGF receptor or neuropilin expression. Finally, we found that ESDN associates with VEGFR-2 and regulates its complex formation with negative regulators of VEGF signaling, protein tyrosine phosphatases PTP1B and TC-PTP, and VE-cadherin. These findings establish ESDN as a regulator of VEGF responses in ECs that acts through a mechanism distinct from neuropilins. As such, ESDN may serve as a therapeutic target for angiogenesis regulation.

SUBMITTER: Nie L

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3859420 | biostudies-literature | 2013 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Transmembrane protein ESDN promotes endothelial VEGF signaling and regulates angiogenesis.

Nie Lei L Guo Xiaojia X Esmailzadeh Leila L Zhang Jiasheng J Asadi Abolfazl A Collinge Mark M Li Xuan X Kim Jun-Dae JD Woolls Melissa M Jin Suk-Won SW Dubrac Alexandre A Eichmann Anne A Simons Michael M Bender Jeffrey R JR Sadeghi Mehran M MM

The Journal of clinical investigation 20131101 12

Aberrant blood vessel formation contributes to a wide variety of pathologies, and factors that regulate angiogenesis are attractive therapeutic targets. Endothelial and smooth muscle cell-derived neuropilin-like protein (ESDN) is a neuropilin-related transmembrane protein expressed in ECs; however, its potential effect on VEGF responses remains undefined. Here, we generated global and EC-specific Esdn knockout mice and demonstrated that ESDN promotes VEGF-induced human and murine EC proliferatio ...[more]

PMID: 24177422

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Transmembrane protein ESDN promotes endothelial VEGF signaling and regulates angiogenesis.

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Transmembrane protein ESDN promotes endothelial VEGF signaling and regulates angiogenesis.

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