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Measuring the energetics of membrane protein dimerization in mammalian membranes.


ABSTRACT: Thus far, quantitative studies of lateral protein interactions in membranes have been restricted peptides or simplified protein constructs in lipid vesicles or bacterial membranes. Here we show how free energies of membrane protein dimerization can be measured in mammalian plasma membrane-derived vesicles. The measurements, performed in single vesicles, utilize the quantitative imaging FRET (QI-FRET) method. The experiments are described in a step-by-step protocol. The protein characterized is the transmembrane domain of glycophorin A, the most extensively studied membrane protein, known to form homodimers in hydrophobic environments. The results suggest that molecular crowding in cellular membranes has a dramatic effect on the strength of membrane protein interactions.

SUBMITTER: Chen L 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3860826 | biostudies-literature | 2010 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Measuring the energetics of membrane protein dimerization in mammalian membranes.

Chen Lirong L   Novicky Lawrence L   Merzlyakov Mikhail M   Hristov Tihomir T   Hristova Kalina K  

Journal of the American Chemical Society 20100301 10


Thus far, quantitative studies of lateral protein interactions in membranes have been restricted peptides or simplified protein constructs in lipid vesicles or bacterial membranes. Here we show how free energies of membrane protein dimerization can be measured in mammalian plasma membrane-derived vesicles. The measurements, performed in single vesicles, utilize the quantitative imaging FRET (QI-FRET) method. The experiments are described in a step-by-step protocol. The protein characterized is t  ...[more]

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