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Nucleic acid aptamers: an emerging frontier in cancer therapy.

ABSTRACT: The last two decades have witnessed the development and application of nucleic acid aptamers in a variety of fields, including target analysis, disease therapy, and molecular and cellular engineering. The efficient and widely applicable aptamer selection, reproducible chemical synthesis and modification, generally impressive target binding selectivity and affinity, relatively rapid tissue penetration, low immunogenicity, and rapid systemic clearance make aptamers ideal recognition elements for use as therapeutics or for in vivo delivery of therapeutics. In this feature article, we discuss the development and biomedical application of nucleic acid aptamers, with emphasis on cancer cell aptamer isolation, targeted cancer therapy, oncology biomarker identification and drug discovery.

SUBMITTER: Zhu G

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3869973 | biostudies-literature | 2012 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Nucleic acid aptamers: an emerging frontier in cancer therapy.

Zhu Guizhi G Ye Mao M Donovan Michael J MJ Song Erqun E Zhao Zilong Z Tan Weihong W

Chemical communications (Cambridge, England) 20121101 85

The last two decades have witnessed the development and application of nucleic acid aptamers in a variety of fields, including target analysis, disease therapy, and molecular and cellular engineering. The efficient and widely applicable aptamer selection, reproducible chemical synthesis and modification, generally impressive target binding selectivity and affinity, relatively rapid tissue penetration, low immunogenicity, and rapid systemic clearance make aptamers ideal recognition elements for u ...[more]

PMID: 22951893

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