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Expression of Eph receptor A10 is correlated with lymph node metastasis and stage progression in breast cancer patients.

ABSTRACT: Eph receptor A10 (EphA10) is a valuable breast cancer marker that is highly expressed in breast cancer tissues by comparison with normal breast tissues, as we previously reported. However, the role of EphA10 expression in breast cancer is not well understood. Here, we have analyzed the expression of EphA10 at the mRNA- and protein-level in clinical breast cancer tissues and then evaluated the relationship with clinicopathological parameters for each sample. EphA10 mRNA expression was quantified by real-time polymerase chain reaction using complimentary DNA (cDNA) samples derived from breast cancer patients. Lymph node (LN) metastasis and stage progression were significantly correlated with EphA10 expression at the mRNA level (P = 0.0091 and P = 0.034, respectively). Furthermore, immunohistochemistry (IHC) staining of breast cancer tissue microarrays (TMAs) revealed that EphA10 expression at the protein level was also associated with LN metastasis and stage progression (P = 0.016 and P = 0.011, respectively). These results indicate that EphA10 expression might play a role in tumor progression and metastasis. Our findings will help elucidate the role of EphA10 in clinical breast cancer progression.

SUBMITTER: Nagano K

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3892402 | biostudies-literature | 2013 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Expression of Eph receptor A10 is correlated with lymph node metastasis and stage progression in breast cancer patients.

Nagano Kazuya K Kanasaki So-Ichiro S Yamashita Takuya T Maeda Yuka Y Inoue Masaki M Higashisaka Kazuma K Yoshioka Yasuo Y Abe Yasuhiro Y Mukai Yohei Y Kamada Haruhiko H Tsutsumi Yasuo Y Tsunoda Shin-Ichi S

Cancer medicine 20131107 6

Eph receptor A10 (EphA10) is a valuable breast cancer marker that is highly expressed in breast cancer tissues by comparison with normal breast tissues, as we previously reported. However, the role of EphA10 expression in breast cancer is not well understood. Here, we have analyzed the expression of EphA10 at the mRNA- and protein-level in clinical breast cancer tissues and then evaluated the relationship with clinicopathological parameters for each sample. EphA10 mRNA expression was quantified ...[more]

PMID: 24403271

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Project description:AimsRecent studies have shown that the microenvironment can include cancer cells and cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), and that both play important roles in the progression and metastasis of CRC. Here, we aimed to analyse the expression patterns of cancer cell- and CAF-related proteins in submucosal invasive colorectal cancer (SiCRC) and whether such markers are correlated with lymph node metastasis (LNM).Methods and resultsQuantitative analysis was conducted for Ki-67, p53, β-catenin and matrix metalloproteinase-7 (MMP7) to assess cancer cell markers. In addition, we examined CAF markers, including smooth muscle alpha-actin (α-SMA), CD10, podoplanin, fibroblast-specific protein 1 (FSP-1), platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR)-α, PDGFR-β, adipocyte enhancer-binding protein 1 (AEBP1), fibroblast-associated protein 1 (FAP-1), zinc finger E-box binding homeobox 1 (ZEB1) and TWIST-related protein 1 (TWIST1). In both cases, we conducted digital pathology with Aperio software. We also examined the expression patterns of biomarkers using hierarchical cluster analysis. Two subgroups were established based on the expression patterns of cancer cell- and CAF- related markers, and the associations of these subgroups with clinicopathological variables. In multivariate analysis, subgroup 2, which was characterised by high expression of Ki-67, p53, FAP-1, platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR)-α, PDGFR-β and TWIST1, was correlated with LNM (P < 0.01). Next, we examined the associations of individual biomarkers with LNM. Multivariate analysis showed that high expression levels of Ki-67 and FAP-1 were significantly associated with LNM (P < 0.05).ConclusionsOur findings showed that expression patterns of cancer cell- and CAF-related proteins may allow for stratification of patients into risk categories for LNM in SiCRC. In addition, Ki-67- and FAP-1-expressing microenvironmental cells might be helpful for identification of correlations with LNM in SiCRC.

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Expression of Eph receptor A10 is correlated with lymph node metastasis and stage progression in breast cancer patients.

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Expression of Eph receptor A10 is correlated with lymph node metastasis and stage progression in breast cancer patients.

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