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Annexin A5-functionalized nanoparticle for multimodal imaging of cell death.

ABSTRACT: Techniques for visualizing cell death can provide noninvasive assessment of both disease states and response to therapeutic intervention. The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate a multimodal imaging nanoplatform for the detection of cell death. In this study, we evaluated 111In-labeled annexin A5-conjugated core-cross-linked polymeric micelles (CCPMs) for multimodal imaging of cell death in various disease models. Three different models were conducted, including tumor apoptosis, hepatic apoptosis, and inflammation. Both micro single-photon emission tomography/computed tomography (?SPECT/CT) and fluorescence molecular tomography (FMT) were performed. Biodistribution and immunohistochemistry assays were carried out to validate the selectivity of cell death imaging. In all disease models, cell death was clearly visualized by both ?SPECT/CT and FMT. In contrast, there was relatively low signal in the corresponding tissues of control mice. Moreover, the radioactive signal from 111In-labeled annexin A5-CCPM colocalized with its fluorescence signal, and both signals were confined to regions of dying cells. 111In-labeled annexin A5-CCPM allows visualization of cell death by both nuclear and optical techniques at the whole-body level as well as at the microscopic level. It has the potential to aid the diagnosis of disease states or tissue responses involving abnormal cell death.

SUBMITTER: Zhang R

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3893065 | biostudies-literature | 2013 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Annexin A5-functionalized nanoparticle for multimodal imaging of cell death.

Zhang Rui R Huang Miao M Zhou Min M Wen Xiaoxia X Huang Qian Q Li Chun C

Molecular imaging 20130501 3

Techniques for visualizing cell death can provide noninvasive assessment of both disease states and response to therapeutic intervention. The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate a multimodal imaging nanoplatform for the detection of cell death. In this study, we evaluated 111In-labeled annexin A5-conjugated core-cross-linked polymeric micelles (CCPMs) for multimodal imaging of cell death in various disease models. Three different models were conducted, including tumor apoptosis, he ...[more]

PMID: 23490444

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Project description:Annexin A5 (ANXA5), which is known as a protein with anticoagulative function, may play a role in triglyceride biosynthesis. Triglycerides are involved in lipid and energy metabolism, which are important in the elucidation of obesity. To investigate the association between single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of ANXA5 and obesity in a Korean population, 372 participants (213 overweight/obese individuals and 159 control subjects) were enrolled from the Kyung Hee University Medical Center and Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center. The genotypes of five SNPs (rs12510548, rs4240260, rs3756281, rs13136094 and rs6534313) were evaluated in ANXA5 using the multiple logistic regression analysis with the codominant 1, codominant 2, dominant, recessive and log-additive models. The genotype and allele frequencies of the five investigated SNPs exhibited significant differences between the control and the overweight/obese groups: rs12510548 (P=0.004 in the codominant 2 model, P=0.0019 in the recessive model, P=0.027 in the log-additive model and P=0.026 in allele frequencies); rs4240260 (P=0.002 and Fisher's exact P=0.0006 in the codominant 2 model, P=0.0007 and Fisher's exact P=0.0007 in the recessive model, P=0.020 and Fisher's exact P=0.0019 in the log-additive model and P=0.020 in allele frequencies); rs3756281 (P=0.016 in the codominant 2 model and P=0.0094 in the recessive model); rs13136094 (P=0.0030 and Fisher's exact P=0.0011 in the codominant 2 model, P=0.0012 and Fisher's exact P=0.0013 in the recessive model, P=0.034 and Fisher's exact P=0.0035 in the log-additive model and P=0.024 in allele frequencies); and rs6534313 (P=0.0010 and Fisher's exact P=0.0003 in the codominant 2 model, P=0.0003 and Fisher's exact P=0.0003 in the recessive model, P=0.0075 and Fisher's exact P=0.0010 in the log-additive model and P=0.005 in allele frequencies). Two haplotypes were weakly associated with obesity (GGATG, P=0.037 and CAGCC, P=0.020). Results of the present study suggested that ANXA5 may be associated with the development of obesity in a Korean population.

Project description:The leading causes of morbidity and mortality globally are cardiovascular diseases, and nanomedicine can provide many improvements including disease-specific targeting, early detection, and local delivery of diagnostic agents. To this end, we designed fibrin-binding, peptide amphiphile micelles (PAMs), achieved by incorporating the targeting peptide cysteine-arginine-glutamic acid-lysine-alanine (CREKA), with two types of amphiphilic molecules containing the gadoliniuim (Gd) chelator diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA), DTPA-bis(stearylamide)(Gd), and 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine-N-[(poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG))-2000]-DTPA(Gd) (DSPE-PEG2000-DTPA(Gd)). The material characteristics of the resulting nanoparticle diagnostic probes, clot-binding properties in vitro, and contrast enhancement and safety for dual, optical imaging-magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were evaluated in the atherosclerotic mouse model. Transmission electron micrographs showed a homogenous population of spherical micelles for formulations containing DSPE-PEG2000-DTPA(Gd), whereas both spherical and cylindrical micelles were formed upon mixing DTPA-BSA(Gd) and CREKA amphiphiles. Clot-binding assays confirmed DSPE-PEG2000-DTPA(Gd)-based CREKA micelles targeted clots over 8-fold higher than nontargeting (NT) counterpart micelles, whereas no difference was found between CREKA and NT, DTPA-BSA(Gd) micelles. However, in vivo MRI and optical imaging studies of the aortas and hearts showed fibrin specificity was conferred by the peptide ligand without much difference between the nanoparticle formulations or shapes. Biodistribution studies confirmed that all micelles were cleared through both the reticuloendothelial system and renal clearance, and histology showed no signs of necrosis. In summary, these studies demonstrate the successful synthesis, and the molecular imaging capabilities of two types of CREKA-Gd PAMs for atherosclerosis. Moreover, we demonstrate the differences in micelle formulations and shapes and their outcomes in vitro versus in vivo for site-specific, diagnostic strategies, and provide the groundwork for the detection of thrombosis via contrast-enhancing agents and concurrent therapeutic delivery for theranostic applications.

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Annexin A5-functionalized nanoparticle for multimodal imaging of cell death.

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Annexin A5-functionalized nanoparticle for multimodal imaging of cell death.

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