Browse
Submit Data
Databases
API
Help

Dataset Information

0 Views

0 Connections

0 Citations

0 Reanalyses

0 Downloads

Omics score: 0

Use of silver carbonate in the Wittig reaction.

ABSTRACT: An efficient synthesis of olefins by the coupling of stabilized, semistabilized, and nonstabilized phosphorus ylides with various carbonyl compounds in the presence of silver carbonate is reported. Wittig olefination of aromatic, heteroaromatic, and aliphatic aldehydes (yields >63%) and a ketone (yield 42%) are demonstrated. These reactions proceed overnight at room temperature, under weakly basic conditions, and as such extend the applicability of the Wittig reaction to base-sensitive reactants.

SUBMITTER: Jedinak L

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3894822 | biostudies-literature | 2013 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

ACCESS DATA

Json Xml

Publications

Use of silver carbonate in the Wittig reaction.

Jedinak Lukas L Rush LaToya L Lee Mijoon M Hesek Dusan D Fisher Jed F JF Boggess Bill B Noll Bruce C BC Mobashery Shahriar S

The Journal of organic chemistry 20131126 23

An efficient synthesis of olefins by the coupling of stabilized, semistabilized, and nonstabilized phosphorus ylides with various carbonyl compounds in the presence of silver carbonate is reported. Wittig olefination of aromatic, heteroaromatic, and aliphatic aldehydes (yields >63%) and a ketone (yield 42%) are demonstrated. These reactions proceed overnight at room temperature, under weakly basic conditions, and as such extend the applicability of the Wittig reaction to base-sensitive reactants ...[more]

PMID: 24251875

Similar Datasets

The Phospha-Bora-Wittig Reaction.

Project description:We report the phospha-bora-Wittig reaction for the direct preparation of phosphaalkenes from aldehydes, ketones, esters, or amides. The transient phosphaborene Mes*P═B-NR2 reacts with carbonyl compounds to form 1,2,3-phosphaboraoxetanes, analogues of oxaphosphetane intermediates in the classical Wittig reaction. 1,2,3-Phosphaboraoxetanes undergo thermal or Lewis acid-promoted cycloreversion, yielding phosphaalkenes. Experimental and density functional theory studies reveal far-reaching similarities between classical and phospha-bora-Wittig reactions.

| S-EPMC8431359 | biostudies-literature

Mechanism of the phospha-Wittig-Horner reaction.

Project description: Not available

| S-EPMC3738942 | biostudies-literature

Synthesis of olefins via a Wittig reaction mediated by triphenylarsine.

Project description:An arsine-mediated Wittig reaction for the synthesis of olefins is described. After heating triphenylarsine in the presence of an activated alkyl bromide for 30 minutes, the resulting arsonium salt condensed with aldehydes in as little as 5 minutes at room temperature, yielding the olefins in high yields. Aromatic, heteroaromatic, and alkyl aldehydes were all suitable substrates for this process.

| S-EPMC5414584 | biostudies-literature

Stereoselective Synthesis of Trisubstituted Alkenylboron Reagents by Boron-Wittig Reaction of Ketones.

Project description:Application of the boron-Wittig reaction to ketone electrophiles provides a straightforward route to trisubstituted alkenylboronic esters. With either a pentamethyldiethylenetriamine or trimethyl-1,4,7-triazacyclononane additive, the olefination can occur with very high levels of stereocontrol and in good chemical yield.

| S-EPMC7054900 | biostudies-literature

Catalytic Asymmetric Staudinger-aza-Wittig Reaction for the Synthesis of Heterocyclic Amines.

Project description:Many natural products and medicinal drugs are heterocyclic amines possessing a chiral quaternary carbon atom in their heterocyclic ring. Herein, we report the first catalytic and asymmetric Staudinger-aza-Wittig reaction for the desymmetrization of ketones. This highly enantioselective transformation proceeds at room temperature to provide high yields-even on multigram scales-of nitrogen heterocycles featuring a chiral quaternary center. The products of this reaction are potential precursors for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals. A commercially available small P-chiral phosphine catalyst, HypPhos, induces the asymmetry and is recycled through in situ reduction of its oxide, mediated by phenylsilane in the presence of a carboxylic acid. The efficiency, selectivity, scalability, mild reaction conditions, and broad substrate scope portend that this process will expedite the syntheses of chiral heterocyclic amines of significance to chemistry, biology, and medicine.

| S-EPMC7371345 | biostudies-literature

Synthesis of vinyl boronates from aldehydes by a practical boron-Wittig reaction.

Project description:A highly stereoselective boron-Wittig reaction between stable and readily accessible 1,1-bis(pinacolboronates) and aldehydes furnishes a variety of synthetically useful di- and trisubstituted vinyl boronate esters.

| S-EPMC5510876 | biostudies-other

Regioselective Radical Reaction of Monometallofullerene Y@C2v(9)-C82 With N-arylbenzamidine Mediated by Silver Carbonate.

Project description:A novel radical reaction of monometallofullerene Y@C2v(9)-C82 with N-arylbezamidine (1) is successfully conducted through catalysis with silver carbonate. The high-performance liquid chromatographic and mass spectrum results demonstrate that the reaction is highly regioselective to afford only one monoadduct (2) with an imidazoline group added on C82 cage, and computations through density functional theory reveal the addition group is attached to a specific [5, 6]-bond (C20-C76) near the Y atom. Furthermore, the analysis of prymidalization angle of the carbon atoms demonstrates the geometry of carbon cage is in favor of the regioselective formation of isomer (20, 76).

| S-EPMC7606928 | biostudies-literature

Formation of the BC ring system of upenamide via a Staudinger/aza-Wittig reaction.

Project description:The BC ring system of upenamide was assembled using a stereoselective Diels-Alder reaction followed by a Staudinger/aza-Wittig/imine hydrolysis reaction. Stereoselective aldol coupling with an aldehyde that incorporates the DE ring system led to an advanced synthetic intermediate en route to the marine alkaloid upenamide.

| S-EPMC2534099 | biostudies-literature

Learning the structure-activity relationship (SAR) of the Wittig reaction from genetically-encoded substrates.

Project description:The Wittig reaction can be used for late stage functionalization of proteins and peptides to ligate glycans, pharmacophores, and many other functionalities. In this manuscript, we modified 160 000 N-terminal glyoxaldehyde peptides displayed on phage with the Wittig reaction by using a biotin labeled ylide under conditions that functionalize only 1% of the library population. Deep-sequencing of the biotinylated and input populations estimated the rate of conversion for each sequence. This "deep conversion" (DC) from deep sequencing correlates with rate constants measured by HPLC. Peptide sequences with fast and slow reactivity highlighted the critical role of primary backbone amides (N-H) in accelerating the rate of the aqueous Wittig reaction. Experimental measurement of reaction rates and density functional theory (DFT) computation of the transition state geometries corroborated this relationship. We also collected deep-sequencing data to build structure-activity relationship (SAR) models that can predict the DC value of the Wittig reaction. By using these data, we trained two classifier models based on gradient boosted trees. These classifiers achieved area under the ROC (receiver operating characteristic) curve (ROC AUC) of 81.2 ± 0.4 and 73.7 ± 0.8 (90-92% accuracy) in determining whether a sequence belonged to the top 5% or the bottom 5% in terms of its reactivity. This model can suggest new peptides never observed experimentally with 'HIGH' or 'LOW' reactivity. Experimental measurement of reaction rates for 11 new sequences corroborated the predictions for 8 of them. We anticipate that phage-displayed peptides and related mRNA or DNA-displayed substrates can be employed in a similar fashion to study the substrate scope and mechanisms of many other chemical reactions.

| S-EPMC8565473 | biostudies-literature

Wittig/B─H insertion reaction: A unique access to trisubstituted Z-alkenes.

Project description:The Wittig reaction, which is one of the most effective methods for synthesizing alkenes from carbonyl compounds, generally gives thermodynamically stable E-alkenes, and synthesis of trisubstituted Z-alkenes from ketones presents notable challenges. Here, we report what we refer to as Wittig/B─H insertion reactions, which innovatively combine a Wittig reaction with carbene insertion into a B─H bond and constitute a promising method for the synthesis of thermodynamically unstable trisubstituted Z-boryl alkenes. Combined with the easy transformations of boryl group, this methodology provides efficient access to a variety of previously unavailable trisubstituted Z-alkenes and thus provides a platform for discovery of pharmaceuticals. The unique Z-selectivity of the reaction is determined by the maximum overlap of the orbitals between the B─H bond of the borane adduct and the alkylidene carbene intermediate in the transition state.

| S-EPMC10499320 | biostudies-literature

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

OmicsDI is an Elixir interoperability service. Learn more ›

Tweets

OmicsDI Databases

PRIDE
PeptideAtlas
MassIVE
JPOST Repository
Physiome Model Repository

EGA
EVA
ENA
LINCS
PAXDB
Cell Collective

MetaboLights
Metabolomics Workbench
MetabolomeExpress
GNPS
BioModels
FAIRDOMHub

ArrayExpress
dbGaP
ExpressionAtlas
GEO
NODE

Information

Databases
Help
API
Contact us
Code on GitHub
Terms of use
Submit Data