Dataset Information

Risk factors for prolonged hospitalization after gynecologic laparoscopic surgery.

ABSTRACT:

Objective

To determine perioperative risk factors for prolonged hospitalization after gynecologic laparoscopic surgery.

Methods

Data on patients who underwent gynecologic laparoscopic surgery at a single academic institution from January 2000 to January 2009 were evaluated. Patient demographics, clinical history, intraoperative data, and postoperative adverse events were analyzed. Logistic regression analysis identified significant predictors of prolonged hospitalization (hospital stay>48 h after surgery). A risk score was created from the analysis to predict prolonged hospitalization.

Results

Eight hundred seven patients were included. The median body mass index was 26.5 kg/m(2) (range, 14.2-72.3 kg/m(2)), and the median age was 49 years (range, 12-88 years). Four hundred fifty-nine patients (56.9%) underwent surgery for benign conditions, and 348 (43.1%) underwent surgery for malignant disease. A total of 78 patients (9.7%) had a prolonged hospitalization. Independent predictors of prolonged hospitalization were age>54 years (P<0.0001), operative blood loss>120 mL (P<0.0001), intraoperative or postoperative blood transfusion (P=0.0237), and early postoperative complication (P<0.0001). Having a prior laparoscopy was associated with a shorter hospital stay (P=0.0276). The risk score showed how changes in perioperative factors change the risk of prolonged hospitalization.

Conclusion

Factors such as age, blood loss, perioperative blood transfusion, and postoperative complications are associated with prolonged length of stay after laparoscopic surgery, while having a prior laparoscopy is associated with a shorter hospital stay. A clinical scoring system can be used to estimate probability of prolonged hospitalization after gynecologic laparoscopic surgery.

SUBMITTER: Zand B

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3894834 | biostudies-literature | 2012 Sep

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Risk factors for prolonged hospitalization after gynecologic laparoscopic surgery.

Zand Behrouz B Frumovitz Michael M Jofre Matias F MF Nick Alpa M AM Dos Reis Ricardo R Munsell Mark F MF Sangi-Haghpeykar Haleh H Levenback Charles C Soliman Pamela T PT Schmeler Kathleen M KM Ramirez Pedro T PT

Gynecologic oncology 20120602 3

<h4>Objective</h4>To determine perioperative risk factors for prolonged hospitalization after gynecologic laparoscopic surgery.<h4>Methods</h4>Data on patients who underwent gynecologic laparoscopic surgery at a single academic institution from January 2000 to January 2009 were evaluated. Patient demographics, clinical history, intraoperative data, and postoperative adverse events were analyzed. Logistic regression analysis identified significant predictors of prolonged hospitalization (hospital ...[more]

PMID: 22668880

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Project description:BackgroundProlonged mechanical ventilation (MV) should be avoided in neonates. Noninvasive ventilation (NIV) can facilitate weaning from MV but has risks for patients immediately following foregut surgery due to the potential risk of anastomotic leak. We evaluated the risk factors for prolonged MV following intestinal surgery in neonates.MethodsWe retrospectively reviewed 253 neonates undergoing intestinal surgery in 2017-2018 to identify risk factors for prolonged MV, and determine the correlation between NIV and anastomotic leak in a tertiary neonatal intensive care unit that performs the greatest number of neonatal surgeries in Ontario.ResultsThe most common diagnoses were necrotizing enterocolitis/spontaneous intestinal perforation (NEC/SIP) 21%, intestinal atresia 16%, esophageal atresia/tracheoesophageal fistula 14%, ano-rectal malformation 13%, malrotation/volvulus 11%, gastroschisis 9% and omphalocele 4%. The median (IQR) duration of MV post-surgery was 3 (1-8) days with 25.7 % (n=65) of neonates on MV for >7 days. Compared to infants on MV post-surgery for ≤7 days, those with MV>7 days were of lower gestational age, birth weight and weight at surgery, but a higher proportion underwent stoma creation, had a longer duration of opioid administration and higher rates of moderate to severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and mortality (P<0.05). Generalized linear regression analysis showed lower gestational age (GA) and longer opioid administration were associated with longer duration of MV (P<0.001), but indication for surgery, weight at surgery and stoma creation didn't correlate with longer duration of MV (P>0.05). Of the 122 patients handled by one-stage resection with primary anastomosis, 22.1% (n=27) received NIV with 74.1% (n=20) commenced on NIV after 7 days post-surgery, anastomotic leak was detected in 2.5 % (3/122) patients and didn't correlate with NIV.ConclusionsLower GA and longer opioid administration were risk factors for prolonged MV in neonates following intestinal surgery. Further research is needed to investigate modifiable practices around pain assessment/ventilation in these patients, and the correlation between NIV and anastomotic leak.

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Dataset Information

Risk factors for prolonged hospitalization after gynecologic laparoscopic surgery.

Objective

Methods

Results

Conclusion

Publications

Risk factors for prolonged hospitalization after gynecologic laparoscopic surgery.

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