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HIG2 promotes colorectal cancer progression via hypoxia-dependent and independent pathways.


ABSTRACT: HIG2 (hypoxia-inducible gene 2) is a biomarker of hypoxia and elevated in several cancers. Here, we show that HIG2 also upregulated HIF-1? expression under hypoxic conditions and enhanced AP-1 expression under normoxic conditions, which affects colorectal cancer cell survival. Importantly, over-expression of HIG2 promoted tumor growth by suppressing apoptosis in a mouse orthotopic model. These results are likely relevant to human disease since we found that the expression of HIG2 is gradually elevated as tumors progress. Collectively, these findings suggest that HIG2 plays an important role in promoting colorectal cancer growth in hypoxia-dependent and independent manners.

SUBMITTER: Kim SH 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3928010 | biostudies-literature | 2013 Dec

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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HIG2 promotes colorectal cancer progression via hypoxia-dependent and independent pathways.

Kim Sun-Hee SH   Wang Dingzhi D   Park Yun-Yong YY   Katoh Hiroshi H   Margalit Ofer O   Sheffer Michal M   Wu Hong H   Holla Vijaykumar R VR   Lee Ju-Seog JS   DuBois Raymond N RN  

Cancer letters 20130802 2


HIG2 (hypoxia-inducible gene 2) is a biomarker of hypoxia and elevated in several cancers. Here, we show that HIG2 also upregulated HIF-1α expression under hypoxic conditions and enhanced AP-1 expression under normoxic conditions, which affects colorectal cancer cell survival. Importantly, over-expression of HIG2 promoted tumor growth by suppressing apoptosis in a mouse orthotopic model. These results are likely relevant to human disease since we found that the expression of HIG2 is gradually el  ...[more]

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