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HspA1A facilitates DNA repair in human bronchial epithelial cells exposed to Benzo[a]pyrene and interacts with casein kinase 2.


ABSTRACT: Benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) is a ubiquitously distributed environmental pollutant that induces deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) damage. The inducible heat shock protein (HspA1A) can function as a molecular chaperone; however, its role in DNA repair remains largely unknown. In the present study, human bronchial epithelial cells (16HBE) stably transfected with plasmids carrying HspA1A gene or shRNAs against HspA1A were treated with BaP. DNA damage levels of the cells were evaluated by comet assay. Results suggest that HspA1A could protect cells against DNA damage and facilitate the decrease of DNA damage levels during the first 2 h of DNA repair. DNA repair capacity (DRC) of Benzo(a)pyrene diol epoxide (BPDE)-DNA adducts was evaluated by host cell reactivation assay in the stable 16HBE cells transfected with luciferase reporter vector PCMVluc pretreated with BPDE. Compared with control cells, cells overexpressing HspA1A showed higher DRC (p?

SUBMITTER: Duan Y 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3933616 | biostudies-literature | 2014 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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HspA1A facilitates DNA repair in human bronchial epithelial cells exposed to Benzo[a]pyrene and interacts with casein kinase 2.

Duan Yanying Y   Huang Suli S   Yang Jin J   Niu Piye P   Gong Zhiyong Z   Liu Xiaoyong X   Xin Lili L   Currie R William RW   Wu Tangchun T  

Cell stress & chaperones 20130824 2


Benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) is a ubiquitously distributed environmental pollutant that induces deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) damage. The inducible heat shock protein (HspA1A) can function as a molecular chaperone; however, its role in DNA repair remains largely unknown. In the present study, human bronchial epithelial cells (16HBE) stably transfected with plasmids carrying HspA1A gene or shRNAs against HspA1A were treated with BaP. DNA damage levels of the cells were evaluated by comet assay. Results sug  ...[more]

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