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Cuprizone short-term exposure: astrocytic IL-6 activation and behavioral changes relevant to psychosis.


ABSTRACT: A growing body of evidence suggests the involvement of inflammatory processes in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Four- to 8-week exposure to cuprizone, a copper chelator, causes robust demyelination and has been used to build a model for multiple sclerosis. In contrast, we report here the effects of 1-week cuprizone exposure in mice. This short-term cuprizone exposure elicits behavioral changes that include augmented responsiveness to methamphetamine and phencyclidine, as well as impaired working memory. The cellular effects of 1-week cuprizone exposure differ substantially from the longer-term exposure; perturbation of astrocytes and microglia is induced without any sign of demyelination. Furthermore, the proinflammatory cytokine interleukin-6 was significantly up-regulated in glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)-positive cells. We propose that this cuprizone short-term exposure may offer a model to study some aspects of biology relevant to schizophrenia and related conditions.

SUBMITTER: Tezuka T 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3936339 | biostudies-literature | 2013 Nov

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Cuprizone short-term exposure: astrocytic IL-6 activation and behavioral changes relevant to psychosis.

Tezuka Tomoaki T   Tamura Makoto M   Kondo Mari A MA   Sakaue Masaki M   Okada Kinya K   Takemoto Kana K   Fukunari Atsushi A   Miwa Keiko K   Ohzeki Hiromitsu H   Kano Shin-ichi S   Yasumatsu Hiroshi H   Sawa Akira A   Kajii Yasushi Y  

Neurobiology of disease 20130716


A growing body of evidence suggests the involvement of inflammatory processes in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. Four- to 8-week exposure to cuprizone, a copper chelator, causes robust demyelination and has been used to build a model for multiple sclerosis. In contrast, we report here the effects of 1-week cuprizone exposure in mice. This short-term cuprizone exposure elicits behavioral changes that include augmented responsiveness to methamphetamine and phencyclidine, as well as impaired  ...[more]

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