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Social and health policies or interventions to tackle health inequalities in European cities: a scoping review.


ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND: Health inequalities can be tackled with appropriate health and social policies, involving all community groups and governments, from local to global. The objective of this study was to carry out a scoping review on social and health policies or interventions to tackle health inequalities in European cities published in scientific journals. METHODS: Scoping review. The search was done in "PubMed" and the "Sociological Abstracts" database and was limited to articles published between 1995 and 2011. The inclusion criteria were: interventions had to take place in European cities and they had to state the reduction of health inequalities among their objectives. RESULTS: A total of 54 papers were included, of which 35.2% used an experimental design, and 74.1% were carried out in the United Kingdom. The whole city was the setting in 27.8% of them and 44.4% were based on promoting healthy behaviours. Adults and children were the most frequent target population and half of the interventions had a universal approach and the other half a selective one. Half of the interventions were evaluated and showed positive results. CONCLUSIONS: Although health behaviours are not the main determinants of health inequalities, the majority of the selected documents were based on evaluations of interventions focusing on them.

SUBMITTER: Pons-Vigues M 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3938820 | biostudies-literature | 2014

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Social and health policies or interventions to tackle health inequalities in European cities: a scoping review.

Pons-Vigués Mariona M   Diez Èlia È   Morrison Joana J   Salas-Nicás Sergio S   Hoffmann Rasmus R   Burstrom Bo B   van Dijk Jitse P JP   Borrell Carme C  

BMC public health 20140224


<h4>Background</h4>Health inequalities can be tackled with appropriate health and social policies, involving all community groups and governments, from local to global. The objective of this study was to carry out a scoping review on social and health policies or interventions to tackle health inequalities in European cities published in scientific journals.<h4>Methods</h4>Scoping review. The search was done in "PubMed" and the "Sociological Abstracts" database and was limited to articles publis  ...[more]

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