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C1q binding to dengue virus decreases levels of infection and inflammatory molecules transcription in THP-1 cells.


ABSTRACT: Dengue virus infection elicits a spectrum of clinical presentations ranging from asymptomatic to severe disease. The mechanisms leading to severe dengue are not known, however it has been reported that the complement system is hyper-activated in severe dengue. Screening of complement proteins demonstrated that C1q, a pattern recognition molecule, can bind directly to dengue virus envelope protein and to whole dengue virus serotype 2. Incubation of dengue virus serotype 2 with C1q prior to infection of THP-1 cells led to decreased virus infectivity and modulation of mRNA expression of immunoregulatory molecules suggesting reduced inflammatory responses.

SUBMITTER: Douradinha B 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3946857 | biostudies-literature | 2014 Jan

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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C1q binding to dengue virus decreases levels of infection and inflammatory molecules transcription in THP-1 cells.

Douradinha Bruno B   McBurney Sean P SP   Soares de Melo Klecia M KM   Smith Amanda P AP   Krishna Neel K NK   Barratt-Boyes Simon M SM   Evans Jared D JD   Nascimento Eduardo J M EJ   Marques Ernesto T A ET  

Virus research 20131115


Dengue virus infection elicits a spectrum of clinical presentations ranging from asymptomatic to severe disease. The mechanisms leading to severe dengue are not known, however it has been reported that the complement system is hyper-activated in severe dengue. Screening of complement proteins demonstrated that C1q, a pattern recognition molecule, can bind directly to dengue virus envelope protein and to whole dengue virus serotype 2. Incubation of dengue virus serotype 2 with C1q prior to infect  ...[more]

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