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Taking the Easy Way Out: How the GED Testing Program Induces Students to Drop Out.

ABSTRACT: The option to obtain a General Education Development (GED) certificate changes the incentives facing high school students. This paper evaluates the effect of three different GED policy innovations on high school graduation rates. A six point decrease in the GED pass rate due to an increase in passing standards produced a 1.3 point decline in overall dropout rates. The introduction of a GED certification program in high schools in Oregon produced a four percent decrease in graduation rates. Introduction of GED certificates in California increased dropout rates by 3 points. The GED program induces high school students to drop out.

SUBMITTER: Heckman JJ

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3950965 | biostudies-literature | 2012 Jul

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Taking the Easy Way Out: How the GED Testing Program Induces Students to Drop Out.

Heckman James J JJ Humphries John Eric JE Lafontaine Paul A PA Rodríguez Pedro L PL

Journal of labor economics 20120701 3

The option to obtain a General Education Development (GED) certificate changes the incentives facing high school students. This paper evaluates the effect of three different GED policy innovations on high school graduation rates. A six point decrease in the GED pass rate due to an increase in passing standards produced a 1.3 point decline in overall dropout rates. The introduction of a GED certification program in high schools in Oregon produced a four percent decrease in graduation rates. Intro ...[more]

PMID: 24634564

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