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Multi-planar dynamic contrast-enhanced ultrasound assessment of blood flow in a rabbit model of testicular torsion.


ABSTRACT: To assess correlation between multi-planar, dynamic contrast-enhanced ultrasound (US) blood flow measurements and radiolabeled microsphere blood flow measurements, five groups of six rabbits underwent unilateral testicular torsion of 0°, 180°, 360°, 540° or 720°. Five US measurements per testis (three transverse/two longitudinal) were obtained pre-operatively and immediately and 4 and 8 h post-operatively using linear transducers (7-4 MHz/center frequency 4.5 MHz/10 rabbits; 9-3 MHz/center frequency 5.5 MHz/20 rabbits). Björck's linear least-squares method fit the rise phase of mean pixel intensity over a 7-s period for each time curve. Slope of fit and intervention/control US pixel intensity ratios were calculated. Means of transverse, longitudinal and combined transverse/longitudinal US ratios as a function of torsion degree were compared with radiolabeled microsphere ratios using Pearson's correlation coefficient, ?. There was high correlation between the two sets of ratios (? ? 0.88, p ? 0.05), except for the transverse US ratio in the immediate post-operative period (? = 0.79, p = 0.11). These results hold promise for future clinical applications.

SUBMITTER: Paltiel HJ 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3961143 | biostudies-literature | 2014 Feb

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Multi-planar dynamic contrast-enhanced ultrasound assessment of blood flow in a rabbit model of testicular torsion.

Paltiel Harriet J HJ   Estrada Carlos R CR   Alomari Ahmad I AI   Stamoulis Catherine C   Passerotti Carlo C CC   Meral F Can FC   Lee Richard S RS   Clement Gregory T GT  

Ultrasound in medicine & biology 20131101 2


To assess correlation between multi-planar, dynamic contrast-enhanced ultrasound (US) blood flow measurements and radiolabeled microsphere blood flow measurements, five groups of six rabbits underwent unilateral testicular torsion of 0°, 180°, 360°, 540° or 720°. Five US measurements per testis (three transverse/two longitudinal) were obtained pre-operatively and immediately and 4 and 8 h post-operatively using linear transducers (7-4 MHz/center frequency 4.5 MHz/10 rabbits; 9-3 MHz/center frequ  ...[more]

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