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Long noncoding RNAs, emerging players in muscle differentiation and disease.

ABSTRACT: The vast majority of the mammalian genome is transcribed giving rise to many different types of noncoding RNAs. Among them, long noncoding RNAs are the most numerous and functionally versatile class. Indeed, the lncRNA repertoire might be as rich as the proteome. LncRNAs have emerged as key regulators of gene expression at multiple levels. They play important roles in the regulation of development, differentiation and maintenance of cell identity and they also contribute to disease. In this review, we present recent advances in the biology of lncRNAs in muscle development and differentiation. We will also discuss the contribution of lncRNAs to muscle disease with a particular focus on Duchenne and facioscapulohumeral muscular dystrophies.

SUBMITTER: Neguembor MV

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3973619 | biostudies-literature | 2014 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Long noncoding RNAs, emerging players in muscle differentiation and disease.

Neguembor Maria Victoria MV Jothi Mathivanan M Gabellini Davide D

Skeletal muscle 20140331 1

The vast majority of the mammalian genome is transcribed giving rise to many different types of noncoding RNAs. Among them, long noncoding RNAs are the most numerous and functionally versatile class. Indeed, the lncRNA repertoire might be as rich as the proteome. LncRNAs have emerged as key regulators of gene expression at multiple levels. They play important roles in the regulation of development, differentiation and maintenance of cell identity and they also contribute to disease. In this revi ...[more]

PMID: 24685002

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