Noncanonical NF-?B pathway controls the production of type I interferons in antiviral innate immunity.

ABSTRACT: Production of type I interferons (IFN-I) is a crucial innate immune mechanism against viral infections. IFN-I induction is subject to negative regulation by both viral and cellular factors, but the underlying mechanism remains unclear. We report that the noncanonical NF-?B pathway was stimulated along with innate immune cell differentiation and viral infections and had a vital role in negatively regulating IFN-I induction. Genetic deficiencies in major components of the noncanonical NF-?B pathway caused IFN-I hyperinduction and rendered cells and mice substantially more resistant to viral infection. Noncanonical NF-?B suppressed signal-induced histone modifications at the Ifnb promoter, an action that involved attenuated recruitment of the transcription factor RelA and a histone demethylase, JMJD2A. These findings reveal an unexpected function of the noncanonical NF-?B pathway and highlight an important mechanism regulating antiviral innate immunity.

SUBMITTER: Jin J 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3983709 | biostudies-literature | 2014 Mar

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature