Dataset Information

Investigation of acrylic acid at high pressure using neutron diffraction.

ABSTRACT: This article details the exploration of perdeuterated acrylic acid at high pressure using neutron diffraction. The structural changes that occur in acrylic acid-d4 are followed via diffraction and rationalized using the Pixel method. Acrylic acid undergoes a reconstructive phase transition to a new phase at ∼ 0.8 GPa and remains molecular to 7.2 GPa before polymerizing on decompression to ambient pressure. The resulting product is analyzed via Raman and FT-IR spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry and found to possess a different molecular structure compared with polymers produced via traditional routes.

SUBMITTER: Johnston BF

PROVIDER: S-EPMC3994943 | biostudies-literature | 2014 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

ACCESS DATA

Publications

Investigation of acrylic acid at high pressure using neutron diffraction.

Johnston Blair F BF Marshall William G WG Parsons Simon S Urquhart Andrew J AJ Oswald Iain D H ID

The journal of physical chemistry. B 20140402 14

This article details the exploration of perdeuterated acrylic acid at high pressure using neutron diffraction. The structural changes that occur in acrylic acid-d4 are followed via diffraction and rationalized using the Pixel method. Acrylic acid undergoes a reconstructive phase transition to a new phase at ∼ 0.8 GPa and remains molecular to 7.2 GPa before polymerizing on decompression to ambient pressure. The resulting product is analyzed via Raman and FT-IR spectroscopy and differential scanni ...[more]

PMID: 24650085

Similar Datasets

Project description:We report high-pressure neutron powder diffraction measurements of the most hydrated phase in the MgSO4–H2O system, magnesium sulfate undecahydrate, including an analysis of the elastic strain tensor and observations concerning phase changes that occur at high pressure. We have collected neutron powder diffraction data from MgSO4·11D2O (the deuterated analogue of meridianiite), a highly hydrated sulfate salt that is thought to be a candidate rock-forming mineral in some icy satellites of the outer solar system. Our measurements, made using the PEARL/HiPr and OSIRIS instruments at the ISIS neutron spallation source, covered the range 0.1 < P < 800?MPa and 150 < T < 280?K. The refined unit-cell volumes as a function of P and T are parameterized in the form of a Murnaghan integrated linear equation of state having a zero-pressure volume V0 = 706.23?(8)?Å3, zero-pressure bulk modulus K0 = 19.9?(4)?GPa and its first pressure derivative, K? = 9?(1). The structure’s compressibility is highly anisotropic, as expected, with the three principal directions of the unit-strain tensor having compressibilities of 9.6?×?10?3, 3.4?×?10?2 and 3.4?×?10?3 GPa?1, the most compressible direction being perpendicular to the long axis of a discrete hexadecameric water cluster, (D2O)16. At high pressure we observed two different phase transitions. First, warming of MgSO4·11D2O at 545?MPa resulted in a change in the diffraction pattern at 275?K consistent with partial (peritectic) melting; quasielastic neutron spectra collected simultaneously evince the onset of the reorientational motion of D2O molecules with characteristic time-scales of 20–30?ps, longer than those found in bulk liquid water at the same temperature and commensurate with the lifetime of solvent-separated ion pairs in aqueous MgSO4. Second, at ??0.9?GPa, 240?K, MgSO4·11D2O decomposed into high-pressure water ice phase VI and MgSO4·9D2O, a recently discovered phase that has hitherto only been formed at ambient pressure by quenching small droplets of MgSO4(aq) in liquid nitrogen. The fate of the high-pressure enneahydrate on further compression and warming is not clear from the neutron diffraction data, but its occurrence indicates that it may also be a rock-forming mineral in the deep mantles of large icy satellites.

Dataset Information

Investigation of acrylic acid at high pressure using neutron diffraction.

Publications

Investigation of acrylic acid at high pressure using neutron diffraction.

Similar Datasets

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

Tweets