Dataset Information

Aurora kinase inhibition induces PUMA via NF-?B to kill colon cancer cells.

ABSTRACT: Aurora kinases play a key role in mitosis and are frequently overexpressed in a variety of tumor cells. Inhibition of aurora kinases results in mitotic arrest and death of cancer cells, and has been explored as an anticancer strategy. However, how aurora inhibition kills cancer cells is poorly understood. In this study, we found that inhibition of aurora kinases by siRNA or small-molecule inhibitors led to induction of p53 upregulated modulator of apoptosis (PUMA), a BH3-only Bcl-2 family protein, in colorectal cancer cells irrespective of p53 status. Deficiency in PUMA increased polyploidy, improved cell survival, and abrogated mitochondria-mediated apoptosis induced by aurora kinase inhibitors. In response to aurora kinase inhibition, PUMA was directly activated by p65 through the canonical NF-?B pathway following AKT inhibition. Furthermore, PUMA was necessary for the chemosensitization and in vivo antitumor effects of aurora kinase inhibitors in colon cancer cells. These results suggest that PUMA induction mediates the apoptotic response to mitotic arrest imposed by aurora kinase inhibition, and may be a useful indicator for the anticancer activity of aurora kinase inhibitors.

SUBMITTER: Sun J

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4013266 | biostudies-literature | 2014 May

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

ACCESS DATA

Publications

Aurora kinase inhibition induces PUMA via NF-κB to kill colon cancer cells.

Sun Jing J Knickelbein Kyle K He Kan K Chen Dongshi D Dudgeon Crissy C Shu Yongqian Y Yu Jian J Zhang Lin L

Molecular cancer therapeutics 20140221 5

Aurora kinases play a key role in mitosis and are frequently overexpressed in a variety of tumor cells. Inhibition of aurora kinases results in mitotic arrest and death of cancer cells, and has been explored as an anticancer strategy. However, how aurora inhibition kills cancer cells is poorly understood. In this study, we found that inhibition of aurora kinases by siRNA or small-molecule inhibitors led to induction of p53 upregulated modulator of apoptosis (PUMA), a BH3-only Bcl-2 family protei ...[more]

PMID: 24563542

Similar Datasets

Project description:BACKGROUND & AIMS:Induction of nonapoptotic cell death could be an approach to eliminate apoptosis-resistant tumors. We investigated necroptosis-based therapies in mouse models of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma cancer (PDAC). METHODS:We screened 273 commercially available kinase inhibitors for cytotoxicity against a human PDAC cell line (PANC1). We evaluated the ability of the aurora kinase inhibitor CCT137690 to stimulate necroptosis in PDAC cell lines (PANC1, PANC2.03, CFPAC1, MiaPaCa2, BxPc3, and PANC02) and the HEK293 cell line, measuring loss of plasma membrane integrity, gain in cell volume, swollen organelles, and cytoplasmic vacuoles. We tested the effects of CCT137690 in colon formation assays, and the effects of the necroptosis (necrostatin-1 and necrosulfonamide), apoptosis, autophagy, and ferroptosis inhibitors. We derived cells from tumors that developed in Pdx1-Cre;K-RasG12D/+;p53R172H/+ (KPC) mice. Genes encoding proteins in cell death pathways were knocked out, knocked down, or expressed from transgenes in PDAC cell lines. Athymic nude or B6 mice were given subcutaneous injections of PDAC cells or tail-vein injections of KPC tumor cells. Mice were given CCT137690 (80 mg/kg) or vehicle and tumor growth was monitored; tumor tissues were collected and analyzed by immunohistochemistry. We compared gene expression levels between human pancreatic cancer tissues (n = 130) with patient survival times using the online R2 genomics analysis and visualization platform. RESULTS:CCT137690 induced necrosis-like death in PDAC cell lines and reduced colony formation; these effects required RIPK1, RIPK3, and MLKL, as well as inhibition of aurora kinase A (AURKA). AURKA interacted directly with RIPK1 and RIPK3 to reduce necrosome activation. AURKA-mediated phosphorylation of glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK3?) at serine 9 inhibited activation of the RIPK3 and MLKL necrosome. Mutations in AURKA (D274A) or GSK3? (S9A), or pharmacologic inhibitors of RIPK1 signaling via RIPK3 and MLKL, reduced the cytotoxic activity of CCT137690 in PDAC cells. Oral administration of CCT137690 induced necroptosis and immunogenic cell death in subcutaneous and orthotopic tumors in mice, and reduced tumor growth and tumor cell phosphorylation of AURKA and GSK3?. CCT137690 increased survival times of mice with orthotopic KPC PDACs and reduced tumor growth, stroma, and metastasis. Increased expression of AURKA and GSK3? mRNAs associated with shorter survival times of patients with pancreatic cancer. CONCLUSIONS:We identified the aurora kinase inhibitor CCT137690 as an agent that induces necrosis-like death in PDAC cells, via RIPK1, RIPK3, and MLKL. CCT137690 slowed growth of orthotopic tumors from PDAC cells in mice, and expression of AURKA and GSK3? associate with patient survival times. AURKA might be targeted for treatment of pancreatic cancer.

Dataset Information

Aurora kinase inhibition induces PUMA via NF-?B to kill colon cancer cells.

Publications

Aurora kinase inhibition induces PUMA via NF-κB to kill colon cancer cells.

Similar Datasets

OmicsDI is part of the ELIXIR infrastructure

Tweets