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Triptolide sensitizes pancreatic cancer cells to TRAIL-induced activation of the death receptor pathway.


ABSTRACT: The tumor necrosis factor related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) causes cancer cell death, but many cancers, including pancreatic cancer, are resistant to TRAIL therapy. A combination of TRAIL and the diterpene triepoxide, triptolide, is effective in inducing pancreatic cancer cell death. Triptolide increases levels of death receptor DR5 and decreases the pro-survival FLICE-like inhibitory protein (c-FLIP), which contribute to the activation of caspase-8. This combination further causes both lysosomal and mitochondrial membrane permeabilization, resulting in cell death. Our study provides a mechanism by which triptolide sensitizes TRAIL resistant cells, which may become a novel therapeutic strategy against pancreatic cancer.

SUBMITTER: Chen Z 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4028717 | biostudies-literature | 2014 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Triptolide sensitizes pancreatic cancer cells to TRAIL-induced activation of the death receptor pathway.

Chen Zhiyu Z   Sangwan Veena V   Banerjee Sulagna S   Chugh Rohit R   Dudeja Vikas V   Vickers Selwyn M SM   Saluja Ashok K AK  

Cancer letters 20140321 1-2


The tumor necrosis factor related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) causes cancer cell death, but many cancers, including pancreatic cancer, are resistant to TRAIL therapy. A combination of TRAIL and the diterpene triepoxide, triptolide, is effective in inducing pancreatic cancer cell death. Triptolide increases levels of death receptor DR5 and decreases the pro-survival FLICE-like inhibitory protein (c-FLIP), which contribute to the activation of caspase-8. This combination further causes both  ...[more]

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