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ABSTRACT: Background
Despite ageing populations and increasing cancer deaths, many European countries lack national policies regarding palliative and end-of-life care. The aim of our research was to determine public views regarding end-of-life care in the face of serious illness.Methods
Implementation of a pan-European population-based survey with adults in England, Belgium (Flanders), Germany, Italy, The Netherlands, Portugal and Spain. Three stages of analysis were completed on open-ended question data: (i) inductive analysis to determine a category-code framework; (ii) country-level manifest deductive content analysis; and (iii) thematic analysis to identify cross-country prominent themes.Results
Of the 9344 respondents, 1543 (17%) answered the open-ended question. Two prominent themes were revealed: (i) a need for improved quality of end-of-life and palliative care, and access to this care for patients and families and (ii) the recognition of the importance of death and dying, the cessation of treatments to extend life unnecessarily and the need for holistic care to include comfort and support.Conclusions
Within Europe, the public recognizes the importance of death and dying; they are concerned about the prioritization of quantity of life over quality of life; and they call for improved quality of end-of-life and palliative care for patients, especially for elderly patients, and families. To fulfil the urgent need for a policy response and to advance research and care, we suggest four solutions for European palliative and end-of-life care: institute government-led national strategies; protect regional research funding; consider within- and between-country variance; establish standards for training, education and service delivery.
SUBMITTER: Daveson BA
PROVIDER: S-EPMC4032478 | biostudies-literature | 2014 Jun
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Daveson Barbara A BA Alonso Juan P JP Calanzani Natalia N Ramsenthaler Christina C Gysels Marjolein M Antunes Barbara B Moens Katrien K Groeneveld Esther I EI Albers Gwenda G Finetti Silvia S Pettenati Francesca F Bausewein Claudia C Higginson Irene J IJ Harding Richard R Deliens Luc L Toscani Franco F Ferreira Pedro L PL Ceulemans Lucas L Gomes Barbara B
European journal of public health 20130313 3
<h4>Background</h4>Despite ageing populations and increasing cancer deaths, many European countries lack national policies regarding palliative and end-of-life care. The aim of our research was to determine public views regarding end-of-life care in the face of serious illness.<h4>Methods</h4>Implementation of a pan-European population-based survey with adults in England, Belgium (Flanders), Germany, Italy, The Netherlands, Portugal and Spain. Three stages of analysis were completed on open-ende ...[more]