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ABSTRACT: Background
The usefulness of antithrombotic prophylaxis in management of Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) is questionable.Objectives
We prospectively examined the contribution of an antithrombotic prophylaxis in influencing clinical pregnancy and live-birth in an unselected cohort of women approaching ART.Patients/methods
1107 women with fertility problems and a valid indication for ART were recruited. Baseline and follow-up information of obstetric outcomes and antithrombotic treatment were collected.Results and conclusions
Median follow-up time was 34.5 months (range: 2-143). During the follow-up period, 595 (53.8%) women underwent ART (total 1234 cycles); 202 (33.9%) women achieved a pregnancy for a total of 255 clinical pregnancies. The concomitant use of LMWH and aspirin was significantly associated with a higher rate of clinical pregnancies (p: 0.003, OR: 4.9, 95% CI: 1.7-14.2). The pregnancy rate was also significantly increased by the use of LMWH alone (p: 0.005, OR: 2.6, 95% CI: 1.3-5.0). Carriership of inherited or acquired thrombophilia did not affect clinical outcomes of the ART. The efficacy of antithrombotic treatment was confirmed when the outcome " live-birth" was considered. Present data suggest a potential benefit of antithrombotic prophylaxis during ART in improving the number of live-births.
SUBMITTER: Grandone E
PROVIDER: S-EPMC4037170 | biostudies-literature | 2014
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
Grandone Elvira E Villani Michela M Villani Michela M Tiscia Giovanni L GL Dentali Francesco F Colaizzo Donatella D Cappucci Filomena F Fischetti Lucia L Ageno Walter W Margaglione Maurizio M
PloS one 20140528 5
<h4>Background</h4>The usefulness of antithrombotic prophylaxis in management of Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART) is questionable.<h4>Objectives</h4>We prospectively examined the contribution of an antithrombotic prophylaxis in influencing clinical pregnancy and live-birth in an unselected cohort of women approaching ART.<h4>Patients/methods</h4>1107 women with fertility problems and a valid indication for ART were recruited. Baseline and follow-up information of obstetric outcomes and a ...[more]