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Ancestral hemoglobins in Archaea.


ABSTRACT: Hemoglobins are ubiquitous in Eukarya and Bacteria but, until now, have not been found in Archaea. A phylogenetic analysis of the recently revealed microbial family of globin-coupled heme-based sensors suggests that these sensors descended from an ancient globin-only progenitor, or a protoglobin (Pgb). Here, we report the discovery and characterization of two Pgbs from the Archaea: ApPgb from the obligately aerobic hyperthermophile Aeropyrum pernix, and MaPgb from the strictly anaerobic methanogen Methanosarcina acetivorans. Both ApPgb and MaPgb bind molecular oxygen, nitric oxide, and carbon monoxide by means of a heme moiety that is coordinated to the protein through the F8 histidine (histidine 120). We postulate that these archaeal globins are the ancestors of contemporary hemoglobins.

SUBMITTER: Freitas TA 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC404104 | biostudies-literature | 2004 Apr

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Ancestral hemoglobins in Archaea.

Freitas Tracey Allen K TA   Hou Shaobin S   Dioum Elhadji M EM   Saito Jennifer A JA   Newhouse James J   Gonzalez Gonzalo G   Gilles-Gonzalez Marie-Alda MA   Alam Maqsudul M  

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 20040419 17


Hemoglobins are ubiquitous in Eukarya and Bacteria but, until now, have not been found in Archaea. A phylogenetic analysis of the recently revealed microbial family of globin-coupled heme-based sensors suggests that these sensors descended from an ancient globin-only progenitor, or a protoglobin (Pgb). Here, we report the discovery and characterization of two Pgbs from the Archaea: ApPgb from the obligately aerobic hyperthermophile Aeropyrum pernix, and MaPgb from the strictly anaerobic methanog  ...[more]

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