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Novel roles of holocarboxylase synthetase in gene regulation and intermediary metabolism.

ABSTRACT: The role of holocarboxylase synthetase (HLCS) in catalyzing the covalent binding of biotin to the five biotin-dependent carboxylases in humans is well established, as are the essential roles of these carboxylases in the metabolism of fatty acids, the catabolism of leucine, and gluconeogenesis. This review examines recent discoveries regarding the roles of HLCS in assembling a multiprotein gene repression complex in chromatin. In addition, emerging evidence suggests that the number of biotinylated proteins is far larger than previously assumed and includes members of the heat-shock superfamily of proteins and proteins coded by the ENO1 gene. Evidence is presented linking biotinylation of heat-shock proteins HSP60 and HSP72 with redox biology and immune function, respectively, and biotinylation of the two ENO1 gene products MBP-1 and ENO1 with tumor suppression and glycolysis, respectively.

SUBMITTER: Zempleni J

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4043915 | biostudies-literature | 2014 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Novel roles of holocarboxylase synthetase in gene regulation and intermediary metabolism.

Zempleni Janos J Liu Dandan D Camara Daniel Teixeira DT Cordonier Elizabeth L EL

Nutrition reviews 20140328 6

The role of holocarboxylase synthetase (HLCS) in catalyzing the covalent binding of biotin to the five biotin-dependent carboxylases in humans is well established, as are the essential roles of these carboxylases in the metabolism of fatty acids, the catabolism of leucine, and gluconeogenesis. This review examines recent discoveries regarding the roles of HLCS in assembling a multiprotein gene repression complex in chromatin. In addition, emerging evidence suggests that the number of biotinylate ...[more]

PMID: 24684412

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Three promoters regulate the transcriptional activity of the human holocarboxylase synthetase gene.

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| S-EPMC2662232 | biostudies-literature

Drosophila melanogaster holocarboxylase synthetase is a chromosomal protein required for normal histone biotinylation, gene transcription patterns, lifespan, and heat tolerance.

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| S-EPMC1626655 | biostudies-literature

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