Ontology highlight
ABSTRACT: Objective
To assess relationships between current physical activity (PA), dietary intake and body mass index (BMI) in English children.Design and setting
Longitudinal birth cohort study in northeast England, cross-sectional analysis.Participants
425 children (41% of the original cohort) aged 6-8?years (49% boys).Main outcome measures
PA over 7?days was measured objectively by an accelerometer; three categories of PA were created: 'active' ?60?min/day moderate-to-vigorous-intensity PA (MVPA); 'moderately active' 30-59?min/day MVPA; 'inactive' <30?min/day MVPA. Dietary intake over 4?days was measured using a prospective dietary assessment tool which incorporated elements of the food diary and food frequency methods. Three diet categories were created: 'healthy', 'unhealthy' and 'mixed', according to the number of portions of different foods consumed. Adherence to the '5-a-day' recommendations for portions of fruit and vegetables was also assessed. Children were classified as 'healthy weight' or 'overweight or obese' (OW/OB) according to International Obesity Taskforce cutpoints for BMI. Associations between weight status and PA/diet categories were analysed using logistic regression.Results
Few children met the UK-recommended guidelines for either MVPA or fruit and vegetable intake, with just 7% meeting the recommended amount of MVPA of 60?min/day, and 3% meeting the 5-a-day fruit and vegetable recommendation. Higher PA was associated with a lower OR for OW/OB in boys only (0.20, 95% CI 0.04 to 0.88). There was no association detected between dietary intake and OW/OB in either sex.Conclusions
Increasing MVPA may help to reduce OW/OB in boys; however, more research is required to examine this relationship in girls. Children are not meeting the UK guidelines for diet and PA, and more needs to be done to improve this situation.
SUBMITTER: Basterfield L
PROVIDER: S-EPMC4054632 | biostudies-literature | 2014 Jun
REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature
BMJ open 20140605 6
<h4>Objective</h4>To assess relationships between current physical activity (PA), dietary intake and body mass index (BMI) in English children.<h4>Design and setting</h4>Longitudinal birth cohort study in northeast England, cross-sectional analysis.<h4>Participants</h4>425 children (41% of the original cohort) aged 6-8 years (49% boys).<h4>Main outcome measures</h4>PA over 7 days was measured objectively by an accelerometer; three categories of PA were created: 'active' ≥60 min/day moderate-to-v ...[more]