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High prevalence of Cfr-producing Staphylococcus species in retail meat in Guangzhou, China.


ABSTRACT: BACKGROUND: The emergence and wide distribution of the transferable gene for linezolid resistance, cfr, in staphylococci of human and animal origins is of great concern as it poses a serious threat to the public health. In the present study, we investigated the emergence and presence of the multiresistance gene, cfr, in retail meat sourced from supermarkets and free markets of Guangzhou, China. RESULTS: A total of 118 pork and chicken samples, collected from Guangzhou markets, were screened by PCR for cfr. Twenty-two Staphylococcus isolates obtained from 12 pork and 10 chicken samples harbored cfr. The 22 cfr-positive staphylococci isolates, including Staphylococcus equorum (n?=?8), Staphylococcus simulans (n?=?7), Staphylococcus cohnii (n?=?4), and Staphylococcus sciuri (n?=?3), exhibited 17 major SmaI pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) patterns. In 14 isolates, cfr was located on the plasmids. Sequence analysis revealed that the genetic structures (including ?tnpA of Tn558, IS21-558, ?tnpB, and tnpC of Tn558, orf138, fexA) of cfr in plasmid pHNTLD18 of a S. sciuri strain and in the plasmid pHNLKJC2 (including rep, ?pre/mob, cfr, pre/mob and partial ermC) of a S. equorum strain were identical or similar to the corresponding regions of some plasmids in staphylococcal species of animal and human origins. CONCLUSIONS: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study to report the presence of the multiresistance gene, cfr, in animal meat. A high occurrence of cfr was observed in the tested retail meat samples. Thus, it is important to monitor the presence of cfr in animal foods in China.

SUBMITTER: Zeng ZL 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4059476 | biostudies-literature | 2014

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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High prevalence of Cfr-producing Staphylococcus species in retail meat in Guangzhou, China.

Zeng Zhen-Ling ZL   Wei Hong-Kun HK   Wang Jing J   Lin Da-Chuan DC   Liu Xiao-Qin XQ   Liu Jian-Hua JH  

BMC microbiology 20140609


<h4>Background</h4>The emergence and wide distribution of the transferable gene for linezolid resistance, cfr, in staphylococci of human and animal origins is of great concern as it poses a serious threat to the public health. In the present study, we investigated the emergence and presence of the multiresistance gene, cfr, in retail meat sourced from supermarkets and free markets of Guangzhou, China.<h4>Results</h4>A total of 118 pork and chicken samples, collected from Guangzhou markets, were  ...[more]

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