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Metal dichalcogenides monolayers: novel catalysts for electrochemical hydrogen production.

ABSTRACT: Catalyst-driven electrolysis of water is considered as a "cleanest" way for hydrogen production. Finding cheap and abundant catalysts is critical to the large-scale implementation of the technology. Two-dimensional metal dichalcogenides nanostructures have attracted increasing attention because of their catalytic performances in water electrolysis. In this work, we systematically investigate the hydrogen evolution reduction of metal dichalcogenides monolayers based on density-functional-theory calculations. We find that metal disulfide monolayers show better catalytic performance on hydrogen production than other metal dichalcogenides. We show that their hydrogen evolution reduction strongly depends on the hydrogen coverage and the catalytic performance reduces with the increment of coverage because of hydrogenation-induced lower conductivity. We further show that the catalytic performance of vanadium disulfide monolayer is comparable to that of Pt at lower hydrogen coverage and the performance at higher coverage can be improved by hybridizing with conducting nanomaterials to enhance conductivity. These metal disulfide monolayers with lower overpotentials may apply to water electrolysis for hydrogen production.

SUBMITTER: Pan H

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4071773 | biostudies-literature | 2014 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Metal dichalcogenides monolayers: novel catalysts for electrochemical hydrogen production.

Pan Hui H

Scientific reports 20140626

Catalyst-driven electrolysis of water is considered as a "cleanest" way for hydrogen production. Finding cheap and abundant catalysts is critical to the large-scale implementation of the technology. Two-dimensional metal dichalcogenides nanostructures have attracted increasing attention because of their catalytic performances in water electrolysis. In this work, we systematically investigate the hydrogen evolution reduction of metal dichalcogenides monolayers based on density-functional-theory c ...[more]

PMID: 24967679

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Project description:Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) have been an excellent platform for carbon dioxide reduction reactions (CO2RR). In this work, the feasibility of electrochemical reduction of CO2 to obtain C2-deep value-added products was investigated by the preparation of Mg-containing MOF-74 samples combined with transition metal cations (Ni2+, Co2+ and Zn2+). The prepared MOFs were used as electrocatalysts in CO2RR. Chronoamperometric analysis coupled to ATR-FTIR spectroscopy was employed to characterize the CO2 reduction products and subsequently via 1H NMR. Although an isostructural crystalline structure was observed in all synthesized MOFs, the pore diameter distribution was significantly affected due to the Mg coordination along with each transition metal nuclei with the organic ligand to form the MOF-74. Our results showed that Mg-containing MOF-74 electrocatalysts combined with Ni, Co and Zn ions successfully reduced CO2 to C2-deep products, while the monometallic Mg-MOF-74 showed only CO2 mineralization. An ester acetate, isopropyl alcohol, and formic acid were produced by Mg/Ni-MOF-74; isopropyl alcohol was provided by Mg/Co-MOF-74, and ethanol was generated by Mg/Zn-MOF-74. We observed that the change of the transition cation was a key factor in the selectivity of the obtained products, while the degree of Mg ions effectively incorporated into the MOF structure tuned the porosity and the electrocatalytic activity. Among them, Mg/Zn-MFOF-74 showed the highest Mg content loaded after synthesis and thus the most favorable electrocatalytic behavior towards CO2 reduction. Highlights • CO2-derived C2-deep reduction products were obtained by Mg-containing MOF-74 bimetallic electrocatalysts.• Mg-containing MOF-74 bimetallic electrocatalysts reduced CO2 to ester acetate, isopropanol, formic acid, and ethanol.• Mg/Zn-MOF-74 displayed the highest current density at a lower onset potential in CO2-saturated electrolyte.• The pore network could be tuned by the effective Mg content on a MOF-74 bimetallic sample.• Mg/Zn-MOF-74 showed the highest Mg content among all bimetallic electrocatalysts after the synthesis.

Dataset Information

Metal dichalcogenides monolayers: novel catalysts for electrochemical hydrogen production.

Publications

Metal dichalcogenides monolayers: novel catalysts for electrochemical hydrogen production.

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