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Dimensions of Oppositional Defiant Disorder in young children: heterotypic continuity with anxiety and depression.


ABSTRACT: There are distinct dimensions of Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) that have been associated with symptoms of other disorders (heterotypic continuity). The present study compared the heterotypic continuity of a two-factor (Pitt-2) model and the three-factor model incorporated into DSM-5 with symptoms of anxiety and depression. Participants were a diverse community sample of 796 children (38.8 % minority, 49.1 % boys) assessed at ages 4, 5 and 6 years. Symptoms were assessed with the dimensional scales of the Diagnostic Interview Schedule for Children-Young Child version and the Child Symptom Inventory. Dimensions of both the two- and three-factor DSM-5 models were associated with later symptoms of anxiety and depression. The association, however, was weak when accounting for initial levels of internalizing symptoms: thus there was little evidence for the unique contributions of ODD dimensions to symptoms of subsequent internalizing disorders for either model.

SUBMITTER: Lavigne JV 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4090253 | biostudies-literature | 2014 Aug

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Dimensions of Oppositional Defiant Disorder in young children: heterotypic continuity with anxiety and depression.

Lavigne John V JV   Gouze Karen R KR   Bryant Fred B FB   Hopkins Joyce J  

Journal of abnormal child psychology 20140801 6


There are distinct dimensions of Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) that have been associated with symptoms of other disorders (heterotypic continuity). The present study compared the heterotypic continuity of a two-factor (Pitt-2) model and the three-factor model incorporated into DSM-5 with symptoms of anxiety and depression. Participants were a diverse community sample of 796 children (38.8 % minority, 49.1 % boys) assessed at ages 4, 5 and 6 years. Symptoms were assessed with the dimensiona  ...[more]

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