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Response of PiCypA tobacco T2 transgenic matured plant to potential tolerance to salinity stress.

ABSTRACT: Cyclophilins are molecular chaperone act as peptidyl prolyl cis-trans isomerase responsible for protein folding and assembly in many normal cellular processes, stabilize proteins and membranes under stress conditions. Recently, we report on the role cyclophilin A-like gene from Piriformospora indica (PiCypA) in salinity stress tolerance in T1 transgenic and up to seedling stage of T2 transgenic of tobacco plants. Here, PiCypA T2 generation matured tobacco plants were evaluated under salt (200 mM NaCl) up to flowering and seed set stages. We found that PiCypA T2 tobacco lines showed comparatively better survival and exhibited higher root growth and fresh weight as compared with wild type and vector control. This study provides further direct evidence that PiCypA transgene maintained the sustainability in providing salinity stress tolerance in T2 generation of transgenic tobacco plants.

SUBMITTER: Trivedi DK

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4091342 | biostudies-literature | 2014

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Response of PiCypA tobacco T2 transgenic matured plant to potential tolerance to salinity stress.

Trivedi Dipesh Kumar DK Ansari Mohammad Wahid MW Bhavesh Neel Sarovar NS Johri Atul Kumar AK Tuteja Narendra N

Plant signaling & behavior 20140106 1

Cyclophilins are molecular chaperone act as peptidyl prolyl cis-trans isomerase responsible for protein folding and assembly in many normal cellular processes, stabilize proteins and membranes under stress conditions. Recently, we report on the role cyclophilin A-like gene from Piriformospora indica (PiCypA) in salinity stress tolerance in T1 transgenic and up to seedling stage of T2 transgenic of tobacco plants. Here, PiCypA T2 generation matured tobacco plants were evaluated under salt (200 mM ...[more]

PMID: 24394360

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Project description:An obligate halophyte, Salicornia brachiata grows in salt marshes and is considered to be a potential resource of salt- and drought-responsive genes. It is important to develop an understanding of the mechanisms behind enhanced salt tolerance. To increase this understanding, a novel SbSRP gene was cloned, characterized, over-expressed, and functionally validated in the model plant Nicotiana tabacum. The genome of the halophyte S. brachiata contains two homologs of an intronless SbSRP gene of 1,262 bp in length that encodes for a stress-related protein. An in vivo localization study confirmed that SbSRP is localized on the plasma membrane. Transgenic tobacco plants (T1) that constitutively over-express the SbSRP gene showed improved salinity and osmotic stress tolerance. In comparison to Wild Type (WT) and Vector Control (VC) plants, transgenic lines showed elevated relative water and chlorophyll content, lower malondialdehyde content, lower electrolyte leakage and higher accumulation of proline, free amino acids, sugars, polyphenols, and starch under abiotic stress treatments. Furthermore, a lower build-up of H2O2 content and superoxide-radicals was found in transgenic lines compared to WT and VC plants under stress conditions. Transcript expression of Nt-APX (ascorbate peroxidase), Nt-CAT (catalase), Nt-SOD (superoxide dismutase), Nt-DREB (dehydration responsive element binding factor), and Nt-AP2 (apetala2) genes was higher in transgenic lines under stress compared to WT and VC plants. The results suggested that overexpression of membrane-localized SbSRP mitigates salt and osmotic stress in the transgenic tobacco plant. It was hypothesized that SbSRP can be a transporter protein to transmit the environmental stimuli downward through the plasma membrane. However, a detailed study is required to ascertain its exact role in the abiotic stress tolerance mechanism. Overall, SbSRP is a potential candidate to be used for engineering salt and osmotic tolerance in crops.

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Response of PiCypA tobacco T2 transgenic matured plant to potential tolerance to salinity stress.

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Response of PiCypA tobacco T2 transgenic matured plant to potential tolerance to salinity stress.

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