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Colony-live--a high-throughput method for measuring microbial colony growth kinetics--reveals diverse growth effects of gene knockouts in Escherichia coli.


ABSTRACT:

Background

Precise quantitative growth measurements and detection of small growth changes in high-throughput manner is essential for fundamental studies of bacterial cell. However, an inherent tradeoff for measurement quality in high-throughput methods sacrifices some measurement quality. A key challenge has been how to enhance measurement quality without sacrificing throughput.

Results

We developed a new high-throughput measurement system, termed Colony-live. Here we show that Colony-live provides accurate measurement of three growth values (lag time of growth (LTG), maximum growth rate (MGR), and saturation point growth (SPG)) by visualizing colony growth over time. By using a new normalization method for colony growth, Colony-live gives more precise and accurate growth values than the conventional method. We demonstrated the utility of Colony-live by measuring growth values for the entire Keio collection of Escherichia coli single-gene knockout mutants. By using Colony-live, we were able to identify subtle growth defects of single-gene knockout mutants that were undetectable by the conventional method quantified by fixed time-point camera imaging. Further, Colony-live can reveal genes that influence the length of the lag-phase and the saturation point of growth.

Conclusions

Measurement quality is critical to achieving the resolution required to identify unique phenotypes among a diverse range of phenotypes. Sharing high-quality genome-wide datasets should benefit many researchers who are interested in specific gene functions or the architecture of cellular systems. Our Colony-live system provides a new powerful tool to accelerate accumulation of knowledge of microbial growth phenotypes.

SUBMITTER: Takeuchi R 

PROVIDER: S-EPMC4096534 | biostudies-literature | 2014 Jun

REPOSITORIES: biostudies-literature

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Publications

Colony-live--a high-throughput method for measuring microbial colony growth kinetics--reveals diverse growth effects of gene knockouts in Escherichia coli.

Takeuchi Rikiya R   Tamura Takeyuki T   Nakayashiki Toru T   Tanaka Yuichirou Y   Muto Ai A   Wanner Barry L BL   Mori Hirotada H  

BMC microbiology 20140626


<h4>Background</h4>Precise quantitative growth measurements and detection of small growth changes in high-throughput manner is essential for fundamental studies of bacterial cell. However, an inherent tradeoff for measurement quality in high-throughput methods sacrifices some measurement quality. A key challenge has been how to enhance measurement quality without sacrificing throughput.<h4>Results</h4>We developed a new high-throughput measurement system, termed Colony-live. Here we show that Co  ...[more]

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